Jesus Christ -- Biography; Palestine -- Social life and customs; Syria -- Social life and customs
The promise thus secured, the mother and the father vow that the child
shall be a _nedher_; that is, consecrated to the saint who made the
promise to the mother. The vow may mean one of several things. Either
that a sum of {17} money be "given to the saint" upon the advent of the
child, or that the child be carried to the same sanctuary on another
_zeara_ with gifts, and so forth, or that his hair will not be cut
until he is seven years old, and then cut for the first time before the
image of his patron saint at the shrine, or some other act of pious
fulfillment.
The last form of a vow, the consecration of the hair of the head for a
certain period, is practiced by men of all ages. The vow is made as a
petition for healing from a serious illness, rescue from danger, or
purely as an act of consecration. In the eighteenth chapter of the
Book of Acts, the eighteenth verse, we have the statement: "And Paul
after this tarried there yet a good while, and then took his leave of
the brethren, and sailed thence into Syria, and with him Priscilla and
Aquila; _having shorn his head in Cenchrea: for he had a vow_." It was
also in connection with this practice that Paul was induced by the
"brethren" at Jerusalem to make a compromise which cost him dearly.
{18} In the twenty-first chapter of Acts, the twenty-third verse, we
are told that those brethren said to Paul, "We have four men who have a
vow on them; them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges
for them, that they may _shave their heads_."
The last service of this kind which I attended in Syria was for a
cousin of mine, a boy of twelve, who was a _nedher_, or as the word is
rendered in the English Bible, a Nazarite. We assembled in the church
of St. George of Sûk. The occasion was very solemn. A mass was
celebrated after the order of the Greek Orthodox Church. Near the
close of the service the tender lad was brought by his parents in front
of the Royal Door at the altar. While repeating a prayer, the priest
cut the hair on the crown of the boy's head with the scissors, in the
shape of a cross. The simple act released the child and his parents of
their solemn vow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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