The System of Nature, or, the Laws of the Moral and Physical World. Volume 1Holbach, Paul Henri Thiry, baron d'
Religion
The System of Nature, or, the Laws of the Moral and Physical World. Volume 1
Holbach, Paul Henri Thiry, baron d'
Materialism; Philosophy and religion; Psychology
Mortal, led astray by fear! after thy death thine eyes will see no more;
thine ears will hear no longer; in the depth of thy grave thou wilt
no more be witness to this scene, which thine imagination, at present,
represents to thee under such dismal colours; thou wilt no longer take
part in what shall be done in the world; thou wilt no more be occupied
with what may befal thine inanimate remains, than thou wast able to
be the day previous to that which ranked thee among the beings of thy
species. To die is to cease to think; to lack feeling; no longer to
enjoy; to find a period to suffering; thine ideas will perish with thee;
thy sorrows will not follow thee to the silent tomb. Think of death,
not to feed thy fears--not to nourish thy melancholy--but to accustom
thyself to look upon it with a peaceable eye; to cheer thee up against
those false terrors with which the enemies to thy repose labour to
inspire thee! The fears of death are vain illusions, that must disappear
as soon as we learn to contemplate this necessary event under its true
point of view. A great man has defined philosophy to be _a meditation on
death;_ he is not desirous by that to have it understood that man ought
to occupy himself sorrowfully with his end, with a view to nourish his
fears; on the contrary, he wishes to invite him to familiarize himself
with an object that Nature has rendered necessary to him; to accustom
himself to expect it with a serene countenance. If life is a benefit, if
it be necessary to love it, it is no less necessary to quit it; reason
ought to teach him a calm resignation to the decrees of fate: his
welfare exacts that he should contract the habit of contemplating with
placidity, of viewing without alarm, an event that his essence has
rendered inevitable: his interest demands that he should not brood
gloomily over his misfortune; that he should not, by continual dread,
embitter his life; the charms of which he must inevitably destroy, if
he can never view its termination but with trepidation. Reason and his
interest then, concur to assure him against those vague terrors with
which his imagination inspires him, in this respect. If he was to call
them to his assistance, they would reconcile him to an object that only
startles him, because he has no knowledge of it; because it is only
shewn to him with those hideous accompaniments with which it is clothed
by superstition. Let him then, endeavour to despoil death of these vain
illusions, and he will perceive that it is only the sleep of life;
that this sleep will not be disturbed with disagreeable dreams; that an
unpleasant awakening is never likely to follow it. To die is to sleep;
it is to enter into that state of insensibility in which he was previous
to his birth; before he had senses; before he was conscious of his
actual existence. Laws, as necessary as those which gave him birth, will
make him return into the bosom of Nature, from whence he was drawn, in
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