The Systematics of the Frogs of the Hyla Rubra Group in Middle AmericaLeón, Juan R.
Science
The Systematics of the Frogs of the Hyla Rubra Group in Middle America
León, Juan R.
Frogs -- Central America; Hyla rubra
A typical tadpole in stage 36 of development (KU 104295) has a body
length of 12.0 mm., tail length of 20.0 mm., and total length of 32.0
mm. Other characters are as follows: depth of tail equal to length of
body; body deeper than wide; distance between eye and nostril equal to
that between nostril and tip of snout; mouth anteroventral, upper and
lower lips bare; papillae present laterally; tooth rows 2/3; upper rows
about equal in length; first upper row slightly, and second upper row
widely, interrupted medially; lower rows about equal in length, shorter
than upper rows; third lower row containing 5-10 large teeth; beak
strong, serrate; spiracle nearer anus than eye; anal aperture not
extending to border of ventral fin; caudal musculature slender
posteriorly, extending to tip of pointed tail; dorsal fin extending to
middle of body, slightly deeper than ventral fin; posterior three
fourths of tail spotted; rest of tail and body gray-brown or
transparent; hindlimbs flecked or spotted with brown (Table 3, Fig. 2A
and 3A).
TABLE 3.--Sizes of Tadpoles of _Hyla boulengeri_ in Relation to
Developmental Stages. (Means in parentheses below observed ranges;
measurements in mm.)
=======================================================
Stage | N | Body length | Tail length | Total length
--------+---+-------------+-------------+--------------
30 | 1 | 11.0 | 22.2 | 33.2
| | | |
35 | 1 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 23.0
| | | |
36 | 3 | 9.5-12.0 | 20.0-21.5 | 31.0-32.0
| | (11.2) | (20.5) | (31.7)
| | | |
38 | 2 | 11.5 | 22.0 | 33.5
| | | |
42 | 2 | 10.5-13.0 | 21.0-22.0 | 32.5-34.0
| | (11.8) | (21.5) | (33.3)
| | | |
44 | 2 | 14.0-15.0 | 8.0-15.0 | 22.0-30.0
| | (14.5) | (12.5) | (26.0)
| | | |
46 | 1 | 15.0 | 15.0 |
A recently metamorphosed young has a snout-vent length of 15 mm.; the
head is as long as wide, the eyes are prominent; the limbs are weakly
barred; the skin is rugose above and granular below. The venter is
immaculate; the dorsum and limbs are gray-brown in preservative (pale
green in life). The interorbital space, supratympanic fold, and
scapular region are darker than the rest of the body; the fingers lack
webbing; the webbing on the foot is the same as in adults; small
metatarsal tubercles are present, but the tarsal fold is absent.
[Illustration: Fig. 2. Tadpoles of (A) _Hyla boulengeri_ (KU 104295)
and (B) _Hyla elaeochroa_ (KU 104134), × 3.]
[Illustration: Fig. 3. Mouthparts of tadpoles of (A) _Hyla
boulengeri_ (KU 104295) and (B) _Hyla elaeochroa_ (KU 104134), × 25.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account