The Tale of the Great MutinyFitchett, W. H. (William Henry)
History
The Tale of the Great Mutiny
Fitchett, W. H. (William Henry)
India -- History -- Sepoy Rebellion, 1857-1858
The victory, in a word, was complete. The Gwalior contingent was
destroyed as a military force: its camp, magazines, and guns fell into
the hands of the British, and Campbell urged a furious pursuit of the
broken soldiery along the Calpee road. For fourteen miles the cavalry
and horse artillery rode at the gallop, capturing ammunition waggons and
baggage carts, dispersing and slaying such of the infantry as still tried
to keep some formation, till at last the panting rebels flung away their
arms, and fled into the jungle, or crouched in the fields of sugar-cane,
seeking cover from the red sabres and lances of the horsemen. The enemy’s
centre had no choice but to abandon the town, and fall hurriedly back and
melt into the general stream of fugitives.
Nana Sahib, with the left wing, had the Bithoor road, diverging widely
from the Calpee road, for his line of retreat, and Campbell pushed
forward a strong force under General Mansfield, his chief of staff, to
thrust the flying enemy off that road.
Mansfield was a brave man, singularly expert in the routine work of
a military office, but quite unfitted for the rough shock of the
battlefield. For one thing, he was very short-sighted, and, as Malleson
puts it, “was too proud to trust to the sight of others.” He reached the
point where he commanded the road, but halted his men, stared with dim
and spectacled eyes at the stream of fugitives, with their guns, and
allowed it all to flow past him undisturbed and unpursued. Nana Sahib
himself, as it happened, rode somewhere amongst the fugitives, unsmitten
by British lead! Campbell had to despatch Hope Grant the next day along
the Bithoor road, in pursuit of this wing of the fugitives, and that fine
soldier overtook the flying enemy after a march of twenty-five miles,
captured all their guns, and tumbled them into hopeless ruin.
Campbell’s victory was splendid and memorable. With 5000 men he had
overthrown 25,000, captured thirty-two guns and the whole of their
baggage, and driven his enemy in flying rout along two diverging lines
of retreat. And it was a victory won rather by the brains of the general
than by the bayonets of the soldiers. Campbell’s entire loss in killed
was only ninety-nine of all ranks. The army of 25,000 Campbell overthrew
so utterly, it must be remembered, included the best-trained and most
perfectly-equipped native force in all India—the Gwalior contingent, at
least 10,000 strong.
CHAPTER X
DELHI: HOW THE RIDGE WAS HELD
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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