The Tale of the Great MutinyFitchett, W. H. (William Henry)
History
The Tale of the Great Mutiny
Fitchett, W. H. (William Henry)
India -- History -- Sepoy Rebellion, 1857-1858
The bodies were driven into Delhi and cast on a raised terrace in front
of the Kotwallee. Cave-Browne, who was chaplain to the forces at the
time, comments on the curious fact that this was the very spot where the
worst crimes of the princes had been committed. “It was,” he says, “a
dire retribution! On the very spot where, four months ago, English women
and children had suffered every form of indignity and death, there now
lay exposed to the scoff and scorn of the avenging army, three scions of
the royal house, who had been chief among the fiends of Delhi.”
The story of the siege of Delhi is one of the most wonderful chapters
in the history of war. The besieging army never amounted to 10,000 men;
it sometimes sank below 5000. For weeks the British had thus to face an
enemy exceeding themselves in number sometimes by a ratio of ten to one,
and with an overwhelming superiority of artillery. They fought no fewer
than thirty-two battles with the enemy, and did not lose one! For three
months every man, not sick, in the whole force had to be under arms every
day, and sometimes both by night and day. The men were scorched by the
heat of the sun, wasted with dysentery and cholera, worn out with toil.
A new and strange perplexity was added to the situation by the fact that
many of the native troops on the Ridge were notoriously disloyal. The
British officers sometimes ran as much danger of being shot by their
own troops behind them as by the Sepoys in front. Early in July the 4th
Sikhs were purged of Hindustanis, as these could not be trusted. General
Barnard had to abandon one plan of assault on Delhi, because at the last
moment he discovered a conspiracy amongst the native soldiers in the camp
to join the enemy. The strength of the force was sapped by sickness as
well as by disloyalty.
On August 31, for example, out of under 11,000 men 2977 were in hospital.
Of their total effective force, nearly 4000—or two out of every five—were
killed, or died of wounds received in battle. Yet they never lost heart,
never faltered or murmured or failed. And after twelve weeks of such a
struggle, they at last stormed in open day a strong city, with walls
practically unbreached, and defended by 30,000 revolted Sepoys. This is
a record never surpassed, and seldom paralleled, in history!
Months afterwards, Lawrence, looking from the Ridge over the scene of
the long and bloody struggle, said to his companion with a sigh, “Think
of all the genius and bravery buried here!” The environs of Delhi, the
reverse slope of that rocky crest from which the British guns thundered
on the rebel city, are indeed sown thick with the graves of brave men who
died to maintain the British Empire in India.
CHAPTER XIII
THE STORMING OF LUCKNOW
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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