The Tale of the Spinning WheelBuel, Elizabeth C. Barney (Elizabeth Cynthia Barney)
History
The Tale of the Spinning Wheel
Buel, Elizabeth C. Barney (Elizabeth Cynthia Barney)
Spinning
To spin the finest yarn was a much desired accomplishment among
housewives. It is said that one Mistress Mary Prigge once spun a pound
of wool into eighty-four thousand yards—that is, nearly forty-eight
miles.
All these different manipulations lasted many months, though they could
be accomplished in much shorter time; they also furnished occupation
for an entire family, from the grandmother down to the children, when
on long winter evenings they all assembled before the kitchen fire.
[Illustration: WEAVER’S SHUTTLES]
It is impossible here to go into the home process of weaving this wool
and linen thread; but it was no less laborious than all that had gone
before. Suffice it to say that in almost every house throughout New
England, Pennsylvania, and Virginia the hand-loom was to be found, and
every farmer’s daughter could weave as well as spin, although weaving
was not so wholly woman’s work as was spinning. Homespun linen after
being woven had to undergo about forty processes of bleaching, as it
was still light brown in color. It was often kept out on the grass for
weeks at a time, until at least sixteen months had elapsed since the
planting of the flaxseed to the final evolution of the finished sheet
or pillow-case. What modern linen is as firm, solid, and close-woven,
and capable of being used a hundred years hence as this can be used
to-day? What needle-work so fine? One can hardly believe that the same
hands which made the soap and greased the wool could hem like that,
embroider the finest edging and other work, make bead-bags, and knit
the daintiest lace. All-around women they must have been to pass back
and forth from the coarsest to the finest labor, and to keep their
minds alert as well. Listen to one Abigail Foote’s diary, in the year
1775, and she a young girl:—
“Fix’d gown for Prude,—Mend Mother’s Riding-hood,—Spun short
thread,—Fix’d two gowns for Welsh’s girls,—Carded tow,—Spun
linen,—Worked on Cheese-basket, Hatchel’d flax with Hannah,
we did 51 lbs. a-piece,—Pleated and ironed,—Read a sermon of
Doddridge’s,—Spooled a piece,—Milked the cows,—Spun linen,
did 50 knots,—Made a Broom of Guinea-wheat straw,—Spun
thread to whiten,—Set a Red dye,—Had two Scholars from
Mrs. Taylor’s,—I carded two pounds of whole wool and felt
Nationly,—Spun harness twine, scoured the pewter.”
All this besides washing, cooking, weaving tape, knitting, weeding,
picking geese, and making social visits. And yet we talk about modern
rush and hurry, and the “strenuous life.” It is merely a change
of occupation. We hear it constantly said of our ancestors’ fine
needle-work, delicate hand-writing, etc., “Oh, they had more time to
do such things.” Would not Abigail Foote dispute that, think you? Also
Mrs. John May, a prominent Boston woman, who writes in her diary for
one day:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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