The Taleef Shereef; Or, Indian Materia Medica — John Shaqi
The Taleef Shereef; Or, Indian Materia Medica
Science
The Taleef Shereef; Or, Indian Materia Medica
Materia medica -- India; Medicine, Ayurvedic
67 Amroude.--(Guava.) An Indian fruit resembling the pear. It is full
of small seeds, and is of an unpleasant smell; its tree resembles the
mulberry, but is smaller; the leaves are like the leaf of the mangoe,
green, with a tinge of red, and the veins of the leaf are strongly
marked. The fruit is pendant, and its shape pyramidal. It is also
called Suffryam, "Psidium pyriferum." It strengthens the stomach,
produces costiveness, and is astringent. I have given it with good
effect in laxities of the bowels.
68 Amratuck.--The name of a culinary vegetable.
69 Amultas.--Called also Kurwara. "Cassia Fistula, W. Sauvernaca,
S. Casse, F. Rohnkassie, G. The pulp of its fruit laxative." Its
flowers are dressed, and eaten with meat; and it has the virtue of
giving it additional flavor, and loosening the bowels.
70 Ananass.--Called also Kutel Sufrie, (The Pineapple,) for this
reason, that if the plant is carried along with a person proceeding on
a journey, it will produce fruit. It is about the size of the large
lime, called Turunje; its color yellow, tinged with red; its surface
is irregular, and covered with small prickles; its smell like that of
the mangoe, and very pleasant; the whole plant, including the fruit,
is about a yard in height; the leaves have serrated edges, and the
fruit grows perpendicular. On the top of the stem there is a bunch
of leaves growing from the top of the fruit, which if broken off,
and planted, is reproductive. It bears fruit only once, and only one
fruit at a time. I have not seen its properties noticed in any work,
but the people of India call it cooling. It was first described by
Abul Fuzul, in the Ayen Akberry; and this was afterwards copied by the
Author of the Dhara Shekoih, from which others have copied it. Part
of this description I have copied, and from my own observation have
added the remainder. In my opinion it is hot in a small degree, and
moist in the 2d degree. Its use is grateful to the system, and it gives
strength to the intellectual powers, also tone to the stomach. It is
injurious to the throat, to the solids, to respiration, and to the
intestines; but its corrector is sugar, and if it be sliced, put in
rose water to which sugar is added, and allowed to stand for some time,
its beneficial properties are increased, while its injurious qualities
are prevented or corrected. A preserve made from it, is excellent, and
is used with stews and Pilau, as giving them great additional relish.
72 Ambeloona.--A fruit of Hindoostan, acid and astringent, cool and
producing costiveness, beneficial in mucus and bile; also in carbuncle,
and other tumors and affections of the throat.
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