The Taleef Shereef; Or, Indian Materia Medica — John Shaqi
The Taleef Shereef; Or, Indian Materia Medica
Science
The Taleef Shereef; Or, Indian Materia Medica
Materia medica -- India; Medicine, Ayurvedic
106 Parba.--Cervus Porcinus. Very common in the upper parts of India;
its properties I have never seen noticed in any Indian publication. I
have met with a description of another kind of deer, Cheetul, and in
my opinion they are nearly alike in their properties; the flesh of
both easy of digestion, quickly increasing the volume of blood and
bulk of the solids; it is without fibres, hot and somewhat dry.
107 Bander.--Monkey. The flesh is beneficial in flatulencies,
difficulty of breathing, and Jaundice, and is vermifuge; in P. Bozeena.
108 Baag.--In P. Sher. The Tiger. Its flesh is hot, and cures
affections from wind, and complaints of the eyes. Its milk, mixed
with Soorma, is an excellent application in that disease of the eye
called Mootiabin. My grandfather experienced its good effects in his
own case in the cure of this disease.
109 Palug.--A much esteemed kind of culinary vegetable
(Spinnach.) A. Isphanach: cool and heavy, laxative, producing wind
and mucus, as also swelling of the abdomen. It is beneficial in
difficulty of breathing, and eruptions from bile. Some say that it
produces intoxication in a small degree, but this I have not found
to be the case.
110 Paan.--Aromatic, bitter, astringent, hot, and aperient. ("Piper
Betel, Lin. Warm juice, febrifuge; given in indigestion in children,
and combined with musk in Hysteria.") It creates appetite and agreeable
sensations; it also increases semen, and is aphrodisiac. It cures
disorders of wind, mucus, and of the blood; corrects vitiated breath,
preserves the gums, clears the blood, is useful in prostration of
strength from fatigue, and cures nervous head-aches. Its juice
is beneficial in giving tone to the stomach and heart, and it
promotes digestion. It corrects a cold temperament, cures cholicky
disorders, and pains of the bowels, and this I have repeatedly found
by experience. In my own opinion, and in the opinion of every Yunani
writer whom I have consulted, (with the exception of Shaik Boo Alli,)
it is hot; but the physicians of Hindoostan very generally agree
with the Shaik. Those of a hot temperament, who use much of this
plant, are subject to eruptions of the mouth, and fissures in the
tongue. Its correctors are almonds and the kernel of the cocoa-nut,
but the former is to be preferred, and the addition of the almond
increases its effects on the mental powers.
The distilled water of Paan, as described below, is recommended
for correcting a melancholic temperament, strengthening the stomach
and circulation, removing spasms in the stomach, creating appetite,
correcting flatulence, and loosening phlegm.
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