229 Phalisae or Ph·lsa.--The fruit of a tree of Hindoostan, of two
kinds. One sweet, the other acid; the first is called Shukurie, the
second Sherbuttee. The tree of one is small, not above a yard high. The
other is as large as a mulberry tree. The fruit of the acid kind is the
largest; its leaves large, round, and partially indented. The fruit
is at first green, and astringent; when nearly ripe it is rich, and
when it arrives at maturity it assumes a dark-purple color; when red,
it is very acid; and when purple, of a sweetish acidity. The fruit is
like the nightshade berry, or even larger. It is very grateful to the
taste, and beneficial in disorders arising from a redundance of bile
and blood; loosens phlegm, and is less prejudicial than any other acid
fruits. It is also astringent; allays thirst; strengthens the stomach
and system. Its sherbet is excellent in strengthening the circulation,
and removing depression of spirits in heat, fever, and giving tone
to the stomach. It is also recommended in many other disorders. Its
sherbet is a corrector of the mogane. If 48 grains of the bark of the
root of the sweet Ph·lsa be infused for a night in water, and then
rubbed and strained, the infusion forms an excellent remedy in ardor
urinÊ and gonorrhoea; yet the sweet kind is less cooling than the
acid species, though I have found the former the most effectual in
giving strength to the circulation and to the stomach. The expressed
juice of the Ph·lsa in water, boiled, is used as a condiment.
230 Bhangra.--Eclipta, or Verbesina Prostrata. A small creeping plant;
its flowers very minute. Some of them white, others of a dark color;
the leaves small, in branches and leaves resembling the mint. Another
species is called Kookur Bhangra; the plant of which is high, long,
and large. It is found at the bottom of old walls. It is bitter,
hot, pungent, and dry; cleanses the skin; cures affections of wind,
phlegm, complaints of the eyes, pains in the head and Juzam. It forms
an ingredient in many famous formulÊ. If it be dug up by the roots on a
Sunday, and dried in the shade; washed seven times in the Bale sherbet,
and as often dried in the shade; and as much as may be contained in
the palm of the hand, be eaten daily by those afflicted with white
leprosy and Juzam, the disorders will be removed. The seed bruised
with black Till and sugar, and eaten, will strengthen the senses of
hearing and seeing, and will promote longevity. If during the four
rainy months, the Bhangra be used with the hurrha, bhaera, and anula,
in equal parts, and a fourth part of peepul, every disorder will be
removed, and the hair will become black.
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