Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
Accordingly a small--a very small--detachment of Tanks was sent to
“assist our troops in the Sinai Peninsula.”
Unfortunately only eight Tanks were ultimately sent, and
further,[51]“through an unfortunate error, old experimental machines
were sent out instead of new ones as intended.”
The experiment was thus upon so extremely miniature a scale that
it cannot be said to have proved anything save what was already
clear, that is, the general proposition that with a few mechanical
modifications Tanks are perfectly suitable to desert warfare.
The Tanks were, of course, too few to exert any influence upon the
fortunes of war in Palestine, and the two actions in which they fought
amid palms and cactuses and lay up in groves of fig trees, form a
curious, rather than an important, little incident in their history.
The field on which they fought was like the plain of Flanders, one of
those ominous lands which seem predestined for ever to witness the
strife of men.
[52]“The land from the Wadi el Arish--the ancient ‘River of
Egypt’--to the Philistian plain had for twenty-six hundred years
been a cockpit of war. Sometimes a conqueror from the north like
Nebuchadnezzar, Napoleon and Mehemet Ali, or from the south like
Ali Bey, met the enemy in Egypt or Syria, but more often the
decisive fight was fought in the gates. Ascalon, Gaza, Rafa, El
Arish, are all names famous in history. Up and down the strip of
seaward levels marched the great armies of Egypt and Assyria, while
the Jews looked fearfully on from their barren hills.... In this
gate of ancient feuds it had now fallen to Turkey’s lot to speak
with her enemy.”
In December 1916 a little company of 22 officers and 226 other ranks,
under Major Nutt, embarked with their eight Tanks at Devonport and
Avonmouth and landed in Egypt in January.
The first business was to show the Staffs of the various fighting
units, with whom they were to co-operate, exactly what Tanks could and
could not do.
Demonstrations were therefore given among the sand dunes near Kilban, a
village which lies between Port Said and El Kantara on the Suez Canal.
One day in February--the exact date seems uncertain[53]--the detachment
received orders to entrain immediately for the fighting zone, and
within three hours of receiving the message, the whole little force
with its Tanks and accessories was travelling towards the forward area.
A delay occurred half-way, at El Arish, which had only recently been
captured, but next morning the Tank Train arrived at its destination,
Khan Yunus, an old Crusaders’ stronghold, surrounded by fig groves and
lying inland about fifteen miles south-west of Gaza.
Here the detachment remained for about ten days.
During these ten days the First Battle of Gaza had come to an end.
Gaza had not been captured, as, though we had fought in its streets, we
had just not been able to keep up the attack long enough to keep what
we had gained owing to lack of water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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