Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
However, we always thought we might some day encounter a really
effective type of mine, and possibly the Germans were satisfied if
their efforts so much as made our monsters walk delicately, for
in an elaborate document, giving every kind of anti-Tank defence
instructions, they somewhat pathetically conclude: “Every obstacle,
even if it only checks the hostile Tank temporarily, is of value.”
But there was one form of weapon which was, we felt sure, bound to be
evolved by the Germans. It was one which we were not at all anxious
to encounter. We imagined a weapon which should practically be the
machine-gun version of the anti-Tank rifle; that is to say, a weapon
which could pour out a stream of high-velocity, large-calibre bullets
at the rate of two hundred a minute. Actually it was almost precisely
such an engine that the Germans had got in their “Tuf” machine-gun, of
which an interesting account is given in _Weekly Tank Notes_.
The name was an abbreviation for “_Tank und Flieger_” (tank and
aeroplane), for it was against these enemies that this machine-gun was
intended. It was to consist of no less than 250 pieces, which were
made by sixty different factories, of which the _Maschinen Fabrik
Augsburg Nürnberg_, was the only one entrusted with the assembling and
mounting. The projectile fired was to be 13 millimetres in diameter.
From experiments made with captured Tanks, the Germans ascertained
that these bullets could pierce steel plates of 30 millimetres in
thickness. No less than six thousand of these guns were to be in the
field by April 1919, and delivery was to begin early in the previous
December--just a month too late.
However, when the Armistice was signed, the firms were already in
possession of the greater part of the stores and raw material for the
manufacture of the guns, a quantity of which were by then well on the
way to completion. Immediately after the signing of the Armistice, all
the factories were instructed by telephone to continue manufacturing
the “Tuf,” and about November 20 they received confirmation in writing
of this order, and were instructed to keep on their workmen at all
costs. Our occupation of the left bank of the Rhine proved a serious
drawback to a continuation of the manufacture, as it completely
interrupted communication between several of the factories. The Pfaff
Works of Kaiserlautern (Palatinate) and the great Becker steel works of
Frefeld, which played an important part in the manufacture of the guns,
had to close down, both being on the left bank of the Rhine.
The Minister of War throughout the period of its manufacture asked for
daily and minute reports as to the progress of the “Tuf,” and it was
given priority over both submarines and aeroplanes. But once more, as
ever in all that concerned Tanks, the Germans were several months too
late. We were never destined to face this particular weapon with the
Mark V. The modern Tank fears it not at all.
III
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