Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
The Battle of Bapaume was, as we have already said, to constitute a
sequel to the Battle of Amiens (August 8). On August 21 the 3rd Army
was to launch an attack to the north of the Ancre with the general
object of pushing the enemy back towards Bapaume. Meanwhile the 4th
Army was to continue its pressure on the enemy south of the river.
August 22 was to be a “slack” day and was to be used to get troops and
guns into position on the 3rd Army front. The principal attack was
to be delivered on the 23rd by the 3rd Army, and those divisions of
the 4th Army which lay to the north of the Somme, the rest of the 4th
Army fighting a covering action on the flank of the main operation.
Afterwards, if our efforts were successful, the whole of both Armies
were to press forward with their utmost vigour and exploit any
advantage we might have gained. If our success was such as to force the
enemy back from the high ground he held, thus securing our southern
flank, the 1st Army was further to make another attack immediately to
the north. This gradual extension of the front of assault was intended
to mislead the enemy as to where the main blow would fall and cause him
to throw in his reserves piecemeal.
A large number of Tanks were to be concentrated in the 3rd Army area.
They were to attack between Moyenneville and Bucquoy with the 4th and
6th Corps. With them the 1st and 2nd Brigades were to operate.
With the 4th Army the 3rd Corps was to attack on August 23, between
Bray and Albert, and the 4th Tank Brigade was to assist in this
assault. Then, with the portion of the 4th Army which operated south
of the Somme, namely, the Australians, the 5th Tank Brigade was as
usual to co-operate, their action also taking place on the 23rd. In the
course of the two days’ operations the 3rd, 6th, 7th, 14th, 15th, 11th,
12th, 10th and 17th Battalions were to be employed.
The total of 280 machines seems at first sight a curiously small
one, considering the number of battalions involved, but it must be
remembered that most units had been hotly in action at Amiens ten days
before, and that some battalions could not muster more than sixteen
fighting Tanks, pending repairs and a fresh issue of machines.
Supply Tanks and aeroplanes were to co-operate as usual, the latter
in greater strength than before; for just before the battle No. 73
Squadron, armed with Sopwith Camels, was attached to the Tank Corps, in
addition to No. 8 Squadron for counter-gun work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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