Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
One of the most prominent features of the whole sector of attack was
the Albert-Arras railway, which lay some distance behind the enemy’s
front line. It proved to have been carefully prepared for defence by
the enemy, being commanded at point-blank range by a large number of
field guns, which had been specially and secretly withdrawn from more
forward positions, and all the sections of the line where it would be
possible for the Tanks to cross--that is to say, the “neutral” portions
where the line was neither embanked nor in a cutting--were not only
carefully registered, but were blocked by concrete and iron anti-Tank
stockades.
The attack was to be opened at 4.55 a.m. on the 21st by the 4th and 6th
Corps and their Tanks.
V
The morning dawned in the inevitable white blanket of mist which now
always seemed to accompany our attacks. Till nearly 11 a.m. it was
impossible to see more than a few yards ahead, and it was with the
greatest difficulty that the Tanks kept their direction. If, however,
the mist was confusing to us, it was doubly so to the enemy. The
Germans were completely taken by surprise; we even found candles
still burning in the trenches when we crossed them, and papers and
equipments were scattered broadcast, bearing witness to a hurried
flight.
[Illustration: GERMAN ANTI-TANK GUNNERS
(FROM A PHOTOGRAPH FOUND ON A PRISONER)]
[Illustration: AN ANTI-TANK GUN IN A STEEL CUPOLA (VPRES)]
[Illustration: A CAPTURED GERMAN TANK]
[Illustration: A GERMAN ANTI-TANK RIFLE]
We carried the front line so easily that we soon realised we must be
up against a system of defence rather like that which the Germans
had adopted at Ypres. He was keeping his reserves well in rear of a
lightly-held outpost line, and, as we have said, unknown to us, his
guns had been withdrawn in such a way as to cover the railway.
The Armoured Cars and the Whippets both took an active part in the
attack on Bucquoy. At the entrance of the village a large crater had
been blown in the road over which the armoured cars were hauled, after
a smooth path had been beaten down across it by a Whippet. The cars
then sped on through the enemy’s lines, reaching Achiet-le-Petit ahead
of our infantry, and silenced a number of machine-guns. Two of the cars
received direct hits, one of them being burnt and completely destroyed.
During the attack on Courcelles, Captain Richard Annesley West of the
6th Battalion took charge of some infantry who had lost their bearings
in the dense fog. He gathered up all the scattered men he could find.
He was mounted, and in the course of the morning he had two horses shot
under him; but after the second horse had been shot he went on with his
work on foot. Having rallied the infantry, he continued his original
task of leading forward his Tanks, and our capture of Courcelles was
chiefly due to his individual initiative and gallantry. He was awarded
a bar to his D.S.O.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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