Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
However, at 5 p.m. on the day before the battle, these written orders
were cancelled and new verbal instructions substituted. Roughly, the
Tanks were to operate as follows:--
_On the right_ with the 14th Corps, ten Tanks were to work with the
Guards Division, and seven with the 6th and 56th Divisions, their
objectives being Ginchy and the Quadrilateral.
_On the left_ eight Tanks were allotted to the 3rd Corps, operating
through High Wood and East of Martinpuich. The 15th Corps had seventeen
Tanks attached, and the Reserve (5th) Army--fighting between Pozières
and Martinpuich--had six tanks.
With all these groups of Tanks the preliminary moving up into the
first-line positions--in the pitch dark, through the mud and in and out
of the shell-holes of badly crumped ground--proved most arduous, and
a good many Tanks broke down in the process. One Tank Commander who
struck a narrow sunken road remarks:
“It was full of the bodies of dead Boches, and my driver did not
like going along it.”
For the Tanks’ crews the remainder of the night passed in a final
tightening of loose tracks and adjustment of the engines, and in
listening to the steadily increasing crash and roar of the British
bombardment.
The strain on men and officers had been tremendous. Most of them seem
to have started the battle having had no sleep for over twenty-four
hours.
They were desperately anxious, too, that Tanks should prove their
worth, and the Mark I. machine was too capricious to give them much
assurance.
To this list of discomforts must be added that most of the men had
never heard guns before, and that the lying-up places were close to our
batteries.
II
The morning of the 15th was fine with a thin ground mist, and at six
o’clock the thunder of the British artillery rose to a final hurricane.
The barrage crept forward, and our Tanks and infantry crossed the
parapets.
The Germans seemed to have heard no breath of the nature of the new arm
which was to be used against them, and the light haze added greatly to
the looming mystery of the approaching Tanks.
Official documents that were later on captured from the enemy revealed
something of the deep psychological effect that our Tanks had had on
the German infantry. These significant admissions might have done more
to convince our own High Command of the great potentialities of the
new weapon than they actually did.
One of the best known individual Tank exploits was that of the machine
belonging to “C” Company, which helped a New Zealand and an English
division in their assault upon Flers.
This was the furthest penetration achieved by any Tank that day.
This machine led its infantry, and these had their first taste of
entering a village which they knew bristled with enemy machine-guns
without suffering a single casualty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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