Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
For as the campaign drew on conditions became worse and worse. By the
beginning of October the Army in general, and particularly the Tanks,
had a foretaste of the miseries of Flanders. The general conditions of
this part of the campaign are admirably described by Colonel Buchan in
his _History of the War_:
“October was one long succession of tempestuous gales and drenching
rains.
“To understand the difficulties which untoward weather imposed on
the Allied advance, it is necessary to grasp the nature of the
fifty square miles of tortured ground which three months’ fighting
had given them, and over which lay the communications between their
fighting line and the rear.... Not the biggest mining camp or
the vastest engineering undertaking had ever produced one tithe
of the activity which existed behind each section of the battle
line. There were places like Crewe, places like the outskirts of
Birmingham, places like Aldershot or Salisbury Plain....
“There were now two No Man’s Lands. One was between the front
lines; the other lay between the old enemy front and the front we
had won. The second was the bigger problem, for across it must be
brought the supplies of a great army....
“The problem was hard enough in fine weather; but let the rain come
and soak the churned-up soil, and the whole land became a morass.
There was no _pavé_, as in Flanders, to make a firm causeway. Every
road became a water-course, and in the hollows the mud was as deep
as a man’s thighs....
“The expected fine weather of October did not come. On the
contrary, the month provided a record in wet, spells of drenching
rain being varied by dull, misty days, so that the sodden land
had no chance of drying. The carrying of the lower spurs--meant
as a preliminary step to a general attack--proved an operation so
full of difficulties that it occupied all our efforts during the
month, and with it all was not completed. The story of these weeks
is one of minor operations, local actions with strictly limited
objectives undertaken by only a few battalions. In the face of
every conceivable difficulty we moved gradually up the intervening
slopes.”
Such was the setting of this batch of experimental actions. The
first of them took place on September 25, when two small parties of
Tanks were employed in two distinct actions; the first with the 3rd
Corps, and the second on September 25 and 26 with the 15th Corps near
Gueudecourt.
The first was a failure. Only two Tanks had been allotted; one was
ditched on the way to the starting-point, and the other machine was
caught in the enemy barrage and knocked out.
Very different is the story of the Tanks operating with the 15th Corps
at Gird Trench near Gueudecourt, when with the help of a low-flying
aeroplane 1500 yards of trench and 370 prisoners were taken by one Tank
at a cost to us of five casualties.
The story is told in the Somme Despatch:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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