Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
Partly owing to the weather conditions and partly because the sixty
Tanks were strung out along so wide a front, Tank Commanders had been
told to act more or less independently against the strong points which
had been allotted to them. Once zero had struck, therefore, the history
of the battle becomes, from the Tank point of view, chiefly that of the
exploits of individual machines.
The only exception is the history of the eight Tanks operating with the
Canadians at Vimy. Alas! their story is easily summarised.
It had been originally decided that if the weather was wet no Tanks
were to operate on this sector at all, as the condition of the ground
was already exceptionally bad. The eight were to be sent down to
reinforce the 5th Army where the going was good.
As luck would have it, April 7 and 8 were fine, and it was determined
that the Tanks should not be sent down, but should go in on the ridge.
When a drenching rain set in two hours before zero it was too late to
alter the plan of attack. The result was as had been expected.
Every Tank without exception ditched or got stuck in No Man’s Land or
in the enemy front line.
Therefore, the Tanks claim no share in the Canadians’ brilliant and
historic taking of the ridge.
So great was the Canadians’ _élan_, and so successful was our barrage,
that by the time the Tanks were extricated there was happily no rôle
for them to play. They were, therefore, withdrawn as quickly as
possible, and were, after all, sent down to reinforce the 5th Army.
With the 3rd Army, several Tanks performed interesting exploits.
Second Lieutenant Weber’s Tank, “Lusitania,” for example, spent an
exciting and profitable two days. This machine was some three hours
late in starting owing to trouble with the secondary gear. Just as it
was getting off, word was brought that the infantry was held up. The
arrival of the Tank effected an entire change in the situation, and a
machine-gun placed in a wood north of the railway having been silenced
by the Tank’s 6-pounder fire, it proceeded towards the Blue Line. The
infantry advanced at the same time, and both reached the next enemy
trench together.
The movement was carried out in such close alignment that the Tank was
prevented from making use of its guns and enfilading the trench, but
the Germans, unable to face the combined attack, held up their hands
and surrendered. The Tank then cruised along the railway towards Fleury
Redoubt, firing as it went with its 6-pounder and Lewis guns. The
Germans made haste to evacuate the Redoubt, and could be seen to take
refuge in a dug-out close to a railway arch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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