Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
Three of them were hidden in the ruins of farmsteads. That in the
Mont du Hibou was manned by a garrison of about eighty men, and the
Cockcroft was still more strongly held. Triangle Farm and Hillock Farm
were slightly smaller. It was essential that they should be taken, and
General Sir Ivor Maxse, commanding the 18th Corps, was informed by the
Brigadiers concerned that their capture would probably cost us 600 to
1000 casualties. He and Colonel Baker-Carr (commanding 1st Brigade of
Tanks) then considered the possibility of a Tank attack.
Colonel Baker-Carr, admirably undismayed by the dismal events of the
16th, optimistically guaranteed the fortresses at half the estimated
cost to the infantry, and the attack was arranged. One innovation he
specially asked for. There was to be no shelling, but he was to be
granted the concealment of a smoke barrage. Having once decided to
entrust the affair to the Tanks, General Maxse was zealous to give them
every possible chance of success and did not hesitate to modify his
orders to suit their considered demands. Only twelve Tanks were to be
employed, and they and their infantry were to use the roads for as far
as these served them. Colonel Baker-Carr decided to form a composite
Company from “G” (7th) Battalion under the command of Major Broome.
The resulting action, small as were the numbers engaged, will ever find
a place in the annals of the Tank Corps.
[38]“In spite of the appalling condition of the ground, for it had
now been raining steadily for three weeks, a very memorable feat of
arms was achieved.”
The four strong points were triumphantly captured.
[39]“Phenomenal results were obtained at very little cost, for
instead of 600 to 1000 casualties, the infantry following the Tanks
only sustained fifteen!”
At 4.45 a.m. on the morning of August 19, the artillery isolated the
doomed strongholds in clouds of dense smoke.
The action had been carefully rehearsed. Two Tanks were to be used
against each pill-box, and they were to take them in rear, so striking
where the forts were most vulnerable, and at the same time cutting off
the garrison’s retreat.
Just before six o’clock the enveloping manœuvre was complete, and the
first pill-box--Hillock Farm--fell, nearly all its garrison having fled.
At 6.15 two Tanks reached the Mont du Hibou, and fired forty rounds
from their 6-pounder guns into the back door of the stronghold. Sixty
of the garrison fled, of whom about half escaped or were shot down, and
the rest surrendered to the infantry as soon as it came up.
Triangle Farm fell ten minutes afterwards. The garrison had put up a
fight against the Tanks and our infantry killed them all, mostly with
the bayonet.
At the Cockcroft the attacking Tank[40] got ditched within fifty yards
of its victim. But at sight of it the garrison of over 100 “withdrew.”
The Tank and its infantry immediately opened fire with their Lewis
guns, and more than half the fugitives fell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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