Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
[41]“Our infantry then consolidated the Cockcroft. This completed
the capture of all objectives.
“The Tanks waited till consolidation was well forward before
returning.
“_Casualties_--Infantry: no killed, 15 wounded.
“Tank Personnel--Killed: Officers, none; other Ranks, 2. Wounded:
Officers, 2; other Ranks, 10.”
In one of the strong points we found a German officer who had been
hanged by his men.
The St. Julien attack, as it was afterwards called, proved a sufficient
counterblast to the 5th Army report.
The friends of the Tank Corps made the most of it. It was a brilliant
little exploit, and once brought to notice, the casualty figures
pleaded too loudly to be ignored.
It is probably no exaggeration to say that it was in some measure to
the Tanks which won the little Battle of St. Julien that the Tank Corps
owed the opportunity of winning the Battle of Cambrai.
IV
From August 22 till October 9, by which time hope of British success
at Ypres had been more or less abandoned, the Tanks fought in about
a dozen minor actions. They made almost as many more unavailing
attempts to fight. Like the rest of the Army, they spent much vain
labour and knew the weariness of much frustrated effort. They made
elaborate and toilsome movements in preparation for attacks which were
never launched. They struggled night after night to get up to some
battle which eventually had to take place without them. Tanks had now
invariably to move upon the roads, as the ground between had finally
and definitely been reduced to impassable swamp. The roads naturally
formed standing targets for the German gunners. We lost heavily in men
and machines. General Elles had originally estimated that one machine
in two would get into effective action. Now, in view of the appalling
ground conditions, he revised this, only reckoning on one machine in
ten getting into effective contact with the enemy. This modest estimate
was as a matter of fact seldom exceeded.
Whenever Tanks did get into action, however, they usually did well,
though rarely decisively, in spite of the standard of extraordinary
courage which was steadfastly maintained by the crews.
The briefest review of most of these depressing little engagements
is all that need be given. They were remarkable for nothing except
the heroic patience shown day after day by every arm of our attacking
forces.
On August 22 a minor attack was launched by all three Corps. Small
parties of Tanks fought with each.
With the _2nd Corps_ in Glencorse Wood four Tanks of the 2nd Brigade
were of some service, and did considerable execution.
With the _19th Corps_ eighteen Tanks of the 3rd Brigade were used
on the off-chance of their being able to reach the objectives.
The going was more than ordinarily atrocious, the whole of the
Frezenberg-Zonnebeke road having been shot away. One Tank fought a very
remarkable action, engaging the enemy near “Gallipoli” for sixty-eight
hours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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