The Tariff in Our TimesTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
The Tariff in Our Times
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
Tariff -- United States -- History
Mr. Wells’s bill was made an amendment to the revised House bill, and
sent back. Mr. Morrill advised its acceptance, and promptly. The time
had come when, in his opinion, it was “reasonable to have an
unreasonable tariff.” But there were few of the members, particularly of
the Western members, who agreed with Mr. Morrill. The bitter feeling
that the East was legislating for itself to the injury of the farmer
broke out hotly. A genuine struggle of sections followed, to the disgust
and alarm of Stevens, who knew that if the Westerners could not or would
not accept the “home market” argument, high protection was a lost cause.
That his own side should imperil the bill was particularly trying to
him. “If the gentlemen who are in favor of a tariff bill hold their
tongues and vote,” he snarled, “letting the other side do the talking,
they may get a tariff, but they never will if they keep up their
debate.” But they would not hold their tongues, and they did not get the
bill. In the general dissatisfaction it failed. But high protection did
not end with it. The failure to pass the bill was the signal for a move
of far-reaching consequences.
The morning after the House dropped the bill Mr. John Sherman asked the
Senate to consider a measure for raising revenue by putting up the
duties on wool and woollen goods. There was a general outcry. Where did
such a bill come from—who had ever heard of it—how could Mr. Sherman
expect a measure plainly in the interest of a single industry to be
properly considered, when Congress was to expire “day after to-morrow,”
and more and more of the same kind, including some caustic remarks about
the influence a private industry must have to force such a measure
before the Senate at such a time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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