The Tariff in Our TimesTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
The Tariff in Our Times
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
Tariff -- United States -- History
The way the press took up General Brinkerhoff’s resolution showed how
popular his theory was. Murat Halstead published in full the speech the
General had made in presenting the resolution—and it was copied and
commented on all over the country. The Free Trade League of New York
City, a very energetic organization, sent for the General, and with him
planned a lecture campaign. This plan was carried out; General
Brinkerhoff and Professor Arthur L. Perry, of Williams College, the
author of a book generally used at the time, “Elements of Political
Economy,” spending much of the fall and winter in discussing the need of
tariff reform. At the same time a group of strong Republican newspapers,
including the Portland _Advertiser_, the St. Louis _Democrat_, the
Pittsburg _Commercial_, the Cincinnati _Gazette_, and the Chicago
_Tribune_, one of the very ablest papers in the country, turned their
batteries on the tariff. The last-named led in the campaign and led
well. The _Tribune_ was edited, at that time, by Horace White, and under
his direction had attracted general attention and respect for its sound
and authoritative economic discussion. Mr. White was a zealous student
of economics, and he poured into the _Tribune_ all the results of his
careful work.
The chief opponents of Perry and Brinkerhoff and White in the
discussion, were Horace Greeley and Henry C. Carey. Greeley was an
extremist. “If I had my way—if I were king of this country,” he told
Garfield once, “I would put a duty of $100 a ton on pig-iron and a
proportionate duty on everything else that can be produced in America.
The result would be that our people would be obliged to supply their own
wants, manufactures would spring up, competition would finally reduce
prices, and we should live wholly within ourselves.” And to prove the
wisdom of this belief he began the publication in the New York _Tribune_
of a series of Essays on Political Economy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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