The Tariff in Our TimesTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
The Tariff in Our Times
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
Tariff -- United States -- History
Such was the temper of the House when the Senate bill reached it on
February 20—a poor temper indeed for candid legislation. Nevertheless,
the bill could probably have been passed promptly if Mr. Kelley had been
willing. The Carlisle Democrats criticised it, but they declared it too
good to obstruct. As for the majority of Republicans, they were in favor
of it. But Mr. Kelley was not willing. His first business then was to
block any attempt to get the bill off the Speaker’s table and pass it by
a regular procedure; a thing not difficult to do, for Speaker Keifer was
playing perfectly into his hands and could be depended upon not to
recognize anybody whom Kelley and Haskell were unwilling should get a
hearing. Indeed, the Democrats had been saying for days that nobody
could catch the Speaker’s eye unless Kelley first gave the wink. In this
matter of keeping back the bill so small a matter as a misplaced
semicolon aided Kelley materially. In looking over the engrossed copy
sent to the House from the Senate, Mr. Haskell had discovered one which
considerably changed duties on iron. He would not consider a bill so
“ragged, ill-considered, and half made,” he declared. The poor little
semicolon held up the House and gave half the papers in the country a
subject for editorials. The Senate clerk hastened over to correct the
error. It was only a slip. He could easily remedy it, he urged. “No,”
said Speaker Keifer sternly. He was not going to allow a Senate clerk to
make a tariff bill for them. The bill had to be taken back to the Senate
and corrected by proper procedure.
While the semicolon and other small matters were taking up time the
Republican leaders were closeted with the Committee on Rules, which they
controlled, in an effort to find a way out of their dilemma. If they
could get the bill into a conference of their own kind and revise it and
then pass it, they would be satisfied. It all amounted, as a matter of
fact, to finding a way to defeat a bill which the majority would accept
and to make and pass one which the minority wanted.
Now in anticipation of the difficulty in which they expected to be when
the Senate bill reached them, Mr. Kasson had some days before this
proposed a revision of the House rules which would allow a majority to
take the Senate bill from the table to concur in, or to non-concur in,
and send to a conference. If Mr. Kelley could have been sure of a
majority for nonconcurrence he would have risked this procedure, but he
found he could not. In caucus and out he canvassed the Republicans and
always with the result that he feared a vote would result in
concurrence. He was afraid of the Kasson rule.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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