The Tariff in Our TimesTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
The Tariff in Our Times
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
Tariff -- United States -- History
It was certainly not an easy problem, but it was solved, and the man to
solve it was a member of the Committee on Rules, Thomas B. Reed of
Maine. Reed had been six years in the House and in this time had shown
himself an excellent debater and parliamentarian. On the tariff he was
sound enough to suit Mr. Kelley and “practical” enough to suit Mr.
Sherman. From his point of view it was idle to discuss the matter.
Protection, he said, was the accepted doctrine of the country—a closed
question. His business was to get what his constituents wanted. His
remarks on the lumber tariff and its relation to forest preservation
show his general attitude. “I want to know why this country should
preserve my forest for the benefit of some other gentleman? I should
like to know why the principal industry of the State of Maine should be
destroyed because the gentleman from Illinois thinks that his state
needs a more humid atmosphere? Why, sir, the very purpose of forests in
the course of nature is to be cut down and have houses built of them....
I tell you each generation can take care of itself, each generation is
sufficient unto itself.”
The rule Mr. Reed now proposed for extracting the high protectionists
was an admirable introduction to his later career as a parliamentarian.
It ran as follows:
“That during the remainder of this session it shall be in order at
any time to move to suspend the rules, which motion shall be decided
by a majority vote, to take from the Speaker’s table House Bill No.
5538, with the Senate amendment thereto, entitled a bill to Reduce
Internal Revenue Taxation, and to declare a disagreement with the
Senate amendment to the same, and to ask for a committee of
conference thereon, to be composed of five members on the part of
the House. If such motion shall fail, the bill shall remain on the
Speaker’s table unaffected by the decision of the House on said
motion.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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