The Tariff in Our TimesTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
The Tariff in Our Times
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
Tariff -- United States -- History
It was a rule which allowed the House to declare a disagreement but not
an agreement. It allowed a majority to non-concur, but forbade it to
concur! A New York _Herald_ correspondent characterized Mr. Reed’s rule
perfectly when he declared that it realized the Irishman’s dream of a
gun which should fire so as to hit the object if it was a deer and miss
it if it was a cow! It was on Saturday, the 24th of February, that Mr.
Reed reported his rule, and on Monday it was taken up. Only seven days
then remained of the session. The storm which burst over the rule when
it was read on Monday was quite worthy of its audacity. It was a
“monstrous proposition,” said Mr. Carlisle. “It is a fraud on
parliamentary law; a fraud on all that is just and fair in our politics;
it is revolutionary,” said Mr. Cox. Mr. Reed listened placidly to it all
and finally closed the discussion by declaring coolly that he himself
considered the procedure he was introducing as “forcible,” that he
should never be in favor of such a rule save in a “great emergency,” but
that such an emergency he considered to be at hand. The country demanded
a revision. The Democrats had defeated the House bill by a systematic
course of obstruction. The Senate bill was not satisfactory to business
men; it was unconstitutional to adopt it, but something must be done to
relieve distress. There was nothing to do but revise the Senate bill “in
the quiet of a conference committee.” The rule was adopted after nearly
a day’s debate by a vote of 129 to 22.
But the Democrats were not through yet. They raised the constitutional
question—was the House of Representatives to waive its right to
originate revenue measures? Never. The discussion precipitated lacked
sincerity, for leading Democrats had already testified to their
willingness to let the Senate bill go through as it stood. Mr. Haskell
finally stopped debates by a resolution which was carried. It turned the
constitutional question over to the Tariff Conference for decision. The
manœuvre was adroit. It simply meant that if the Tariff Conference did
not result satisfactorily to the high protectionist members, they had
the plea of unconstitutionality to fall back on, or as somebody put it,
“If pig-iron goes up, the amendment of the Senate will be
constitutional; if pig-iron goes down, it will be unconstitutional.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account