The taste of honey : $b The note book of a linguistUnderwood, Edna Worthley
History
The taste of honey : $b The note book of a linguist
Underwood, Edna Worthley
Literature -- History and criticism
Poor, pitiful, proud, impassioned Petofi! He disappeared from the
world like Bestushev-Marlinski, as if by magic. No one knows what
became of him. As adjutant to the commanding officer he accompanied
his general into battle. After the battle was over, he was not seen.
His body was never found. About his tragic end there are stories,
and romantic stories. Some say he died a prisoner in the mines of
Siberia. Some say he became a Russian subject, learned the Russian
tongue, and that one of Russia’s famous writers, is Petofi grown old.
He was born in 1823.
Hungary has had other spirited story tellers, but none perhaps
informed with such peculiarly tragic fire, surely none with such
unspoiled lyric gift. Her short story tellers, as a rule possess
grace, irony, gaiety. These are qualities that belong to the race.
There is a whimsical imagination found among story writers of
Hungary, no other nation I know of has. Mikszáth had it richly; and
Molnar illustrates the same kind of mind and writing. Other Hungarian
story writers are Herczeg, Rakosi, Arpad von Derczik, Jokai, to
mention a few, at random, whom I happen to recall.
I found something interesting in Montesquieu’s _Persian Letters_.
He writes: _C’est la sagesse des Orientaux, de chercher des remèdes
contre la tristesse avec autant de soin que contre les maladies
le plus dangereuses._ Orientals seek medicaments for sadness as
frequently as for ills of the body. This is indicative of the fact
that in the Orient they still believe in things of the spirit, of
which the West has lost sight. And also that they are older and
wiser. Riper. Montesquieu goes on to say: We ought to weep for a man
when he is born, not when he dies. What could be more characteristic
of Gallic mind? French wit is Oriental philosophy turned inside out.
One of the sayings of La Rochefoucauld which delighted me is:
“The evil we do can not begin to draw upon us the persecution our
superiorities draw.” How many personal disillusions, how many sad,
surprising visions into man’s heart, went to make that!
I enjoy the _Satires of Boileau_. They play generous part in building
that penetrating, discriminating French mind. Especially do I enjoy
the prose introduction to the satires, where he speaks of Horace
living at a period when it was most dangerous for man to laugh. A
strange thing, that, to observe! A dangerous time to laugh! Did
something similar occur to Boileau in his own life? Did he learn to
know what is the arrogant power, then the selfish pride, of a king?
Condorcet’s _Life of Voltaire_ is fine writing of history. To me
it is enthralling romance. In it the same mind is visible, in
action, that we find in Taine, Quintillian, Saint Beuve. Taine was
novelist and story teller. But his merits as an original creator are
overshadowed by that vast, amazing critical writing, which is his
work on the literature of England. When I read it I marvel why no
Englishman knew himself as this Frenchman, Taine, knew him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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