The Tattva-MuktavaliGaudapurnanandacakravarti, active 17th century
Religion
The Tattva-Muktavali
Gaudapurnanandacakravarti, active 17th century
Dvaita (Vedanta) -- Early works to 1800; Hindu philosophy -- Early works to 1800
99. [I answer] A thorough Vedântin like thee does not accept any
where the existence of qualities or that which possesses qualities;
but if imagined qualities are done away with [by deeper insight],
real qualities are nowhere done away with [Footnote: Clearer insight
abolishes imagined attributes, as __e. g.__ the supposed snake in
the rope; but real attributes remain untouched, and we hold
Brahman's attributes to be real.--I read __abâdha.h__ in I. 2.].
100. If Brahman is understood to be destitute of qualities, then
"truth," etc., will not be applicable to Him; but, if so, there
arises a contradiction in such passages [of Šruti] as "he is the
truthful," etc. [Footnote: I do not know where this passage occurs,
but the kindred word __satyadharman__ is applied to several deities
in the Rigveda.]
101. When the existence of such a thing as a quality is admitted,
we can imagine it in something else [Footnote: The Vedântins hold
that nothing exists besides Brahman; and yet, although they thus
deny the existence of any other thing or quality, they hold that
certain qualities are imagined to exist in him, forgetting that
only one who has seen silver can imagine __rajatatva__ in nacre.];
but to imagine that nacre is silver, we must first know clearly
what silver is.
102. This universe is based on the soul as its site, being imagined
in it by ignorance; some teachers would describe it as an illusory
emanation [Footnote: It is a favourite doctrine of the Vedânta that
ignorance, as being imagined by ignorance, is itself false.]; but
this is not a pleasing doctrine to me.
103. It cannot be said that all this universe is false; since it is
really the plaything of Hari, who is eternally engaged in sport
[Footnote: Manu, i. 80, "There are numberless Manvantaras,
creations and destructions numberless; the being supremely exalted
performs all this, as in sport, again and again."]
104. The external world is not like a dream; for in dreams there is
sleep and a host of imperfections; what we eat or drink in dreams
gives us no enjoyment, but these things are enjoyable in our waking
state.
105. If all that is seen were false, then how could it produce
effects? The carrying of water in a jar is not false; all we can
say is that it is transient.
106. The idea that all this world is false, is opposed to
experience; for of what use would be all the expiations for sin,
prescribed in the law-books? Why are these thieves to be punished
even by the king? The upholder of the doctrine of Mâyâ can assert
anything on his oath, but all is false.
107. Thou canst not say that the visible world is only like the
transitory enjoyment of one who smells a wreath of flowers; however
closely it is scanned, there is no overpowering evidence of its
unreality [to preclude the presumption founded on experience]; it
continually manifests itself to us as eternal in its stream of
successive events.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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