The Taylor-Trotwood Magazine, Vol. IV, No. 6, March 1907Various
History
The Taylor-Trotwood Magazine, Vol. IV, No. 6, March 1907
Various
American literature -- 20th century -- Periodicals; Southern States -- Periodicals
In the Journal of the House of Delegates for 1699, it is recorded:
“Memorandum that on thursday, July 13, about four or five of the clock in
the afternoone a violent flash of Lightning broke into the State House at
Annapolis, the house of Delegates being there sitting, which Instantly
Killed Mr. James Crauford one of the members for Calvert County & hurt
& wounded Severall other members and Shattered & broke most part of the
Dores and window Cases belonging to the said house & sett the said State
house on fier in one of the upper Chambers & Severall other Damages but
the fire was presently Quenched by the Diligence & Industry of his Excy.
Nathaniel Blakistone his Majtyes. Govr.”
In the Journal of 1702 it is referred to as a “Stadt House.”
In 1704 the State House burned down, but how the fire originated neither
the records nor tradition show.
The second State House was finished in 1706, and stood where the present
one now stands. It was in the form of an oblong built of brick, and
entered by a hall, opposite to the door of which were the judges’ seats,
for this building seems to have been used as a courthouse as well as a
State House. Over the judges’ seats was a full length portrait of Good
Queen Anne.
A cupola or dome surmounted the building, and was surrounded with a
balustrade and furnished with seats for those who wished to view the
scenery.
On the north of this State House an armory was built, in which the arms
of the Province were arranged, and when the room was lighted up by the
wooden chandelier, the effect must have been brilliant.
Portraits of Queen Anne and Lord Baltimore hung in this room, which was
often used as a ballroom.
On the west stood the famous King William School, established under
an act of 1696, and afterwards succeeded by the well-known St. John’s
College.
In 1769 £7,000 sterling was appropriated to erect the present State
House, the corner stone of which was laid by Governor Robert Eden on
March 28, 1772.
David Ridgely, the annalist of Annapolis, tells us that “there is a
tradition that on Governor Eden’s striking the stone with a mallet, which
was customary on such occasions, there was a severe clap of thunder,
although not a cloud was to be seen, the day being clear and beautifully
serene.”
In 1773 a copper roof was put on, but was blown off in 1775 during a
violent gale.
The dome was not added till after the Revolution, and is built of wood.
The height internally to the top of the dome is 113 feet, externally to
the tip of the spire is 200 feet. The length of the building is 120 feet,
the depth 82 feet. The architect was Joseph Clark.
An excellent view of the State House with grounds, plans, etc., with
surrounding buildings as they then stood, is given in the _Columbian
Magazine_ for February, 1789.
Its magnificent site, fifty-eight feet above sea-level, with its simple
architecture, has at all times excited the admiration of strangers and
citizens alike.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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