The Teaching of Art Related to the Home: Suggestions for content and method in related art instruction in the vocational program in home economicsFallgatter, Florence
General
The Teaching of Art Related to the Home: Suggestions for content and method in related art instruction in the vocational program in home economics
Fallgatter, Florence
Art -- Study and teaching; Home economics -- Study and teaching
The content of an art training course may be defined in terms of
objectives to be attained and these in turn should be determined through
a careful consideration of the art needs of girls and women. In order
to know these needs, the teacher must study the appearance, conditions,
and practices in the homes of her pupils. Through observation of the
general appearance and clothing of the pupils and a knowledge of their
interests and activities outside of school, she will obtain much
valuable information, but, in addition, it is highly desirable that she
visit their homes. This first-hand knowledge of the homes and community
should be secured early in the school year and prior to the art unit
or course if possible. The teacher should also be constantly alert
to the many opportunities offered through community functions, local
stores, and newspapers for becoming more familiar with particular needs
and interests in her school community.
In making contacts in the homes and community, it is essential that the
teacher use utmost tact. Few homes are ideal as they are, but something
good can be found in all of them. The starting point should be with
the good features and from there guidance should be given in making
the best possible use of what is already possessed. _It would be far
better for the girls to have no art work than to have the type of
course that develops in them a hypercritical attitude or that creates
an unhappiness or a sense of shame of their own homes. The aim of all
art work is to develop appreciation, not a critical or destructive
attitude._
Through such a study of girls' needs and interests certain general
objectives will be set up for units of courses in related art. Through
a well-planned program the majority of pupils in any situation may
reasonably be expected to develop--
1. A growing interest in the beauty to be found in nature and the
material things of their environment.
2. Enjoyment of good design and color found in their surroundings.
3. A desire to own and use things which have permanent artistic
qualities.
4. An ability to choose things which are good in design and color
and to use them effectively.
Out of these general objectives for all related art work, more
specific objectives based on pupils' immediate needs and interests are
essential. In terms of pupil accomplishment these objectives may
be as follows:[7]
I. Interest in--
1. Finding beauty in everyday surroundings.
_a._ In nature.
_b._ In man-made materials and objects.
_c._ In art masterpieces.
2. Making homes attractive as well as comfortable.
II. Development of a desire for--
1. Beautiful though simple and inexpensive possessions.
2. Skill in making artistic combinations and arrangements in
home and clothing.
III. Ability to--
1. Select and make balanced arrangements.
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