The Teaching of Art Related to the Home: Suggestions for content and method in related art instruction in the vocational program in home economicsFallgatter, Florence
General
The Teaching of Art Related to the Home: Suggestions for content and method in related art instruction in the vocational program in home economics
Fallgatter, Florence
Art -- Study and teaching; Home economics -- Study and teaching
The subject of terminology in the field of art is extremely broad
and for the most part indefinitely classified. Over 100 technical
terms are in common use in the vocabulary of art. Often words are
used by different authors with entirely different meanings, and in
other cases the degree of difference between words is too slight
to warrant use of a separate term. Also many of the terms are
used interchangeably by different authors and frequently they
are ambiguous and obscure in meaning and difficult to apply in
public-school work.
In general, the literature used as a basis for planning, organizing,
and developing units of art instruction in the schools is very
indefinite in regard to nomenclature. For this reason the committee
on terminology centered the first part of its investigation upon a
program of analysis to determine, if possible, the most significant
words in common use.
In the preparation of this bulletin, several art texts, reference books,
and courses of study were examined for the purpose of determining the
art terms that were most frequently used. On that basis, from these
various sources the following were listed:
Balance.
Proportion.
Repetition.
Rhythm.
Emphasis.
Harmony.
Color.
Line.
Light and dark.
Unity.
Radiation.
Opposition.
Transition.
Subordination.
Center of Interest.
Dominance.
Since the content for a course in related art should contribute very
definitely to the girl's present and future individual and home needs
it is suggested that only the minimum essential terminology be used,
remembering that in such a course the chief concern is the development
of those principles and facts that contribute to the realization of
such objectives as have been suggested.
There seems to be common agreement that balance, proportion, repetition,
rhythm, emphasis, harmony, and color are of first importance in their
contribution to beauty and that the various principles and facts
concerning each should be developed in an art unit or course. The
selection of these seven phases of art as fundamental is supported
by Goldstein,[9] by Russell and Wilson,[10] and by Trilling and
Williams.[11]
The committee on art terminology has also given emphasis to these in
the classification as set up in Table V of their report. This is here
given in full.
_Simplest form of classification_[12]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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