The Teaching of Art Related to the Home: Suggestions for content and method in related art instruction in the vocational program in home economics — John Shaqi
The Teaching of Art Related to the Home: Suggestions for content and method in related art instruction in the vocational program in home economicsFallgatter, Florence
General
The Teaching of Art Related to the Home: Suggestions for content and method in related art instruction in the vocational program in home economics
Fallgatter, Florence
Art -- Study and teaching; Home economics -- Study and teaching
Select articles which are pleasing because of good proportions.
Adapt and make pleasing proportions as needed.
_Specific objective._--To develop ability to--
Divide a space so the resulting parts are pleasing in their
relationship to each other and to the whole.
Assume that the group to be taught is a ninth-grade class in art
related to the home. Very few members of the class have had any
previous art training and such training has consisted of some drawing
and water-color work in the lower grades. Previous to this lesson, it
is assumed that the teacher has developed the pupils' interest in the
beauty to be seen and enjoyed in the everyday surroundings of their
community, and has developed pupil ability to understand and to use a
principle of proportion, namely, that _a shape is most pleasing when
one side is about one and one-half times as long as the other_.
The establishment of the above principle has probably given the class an
opportunity to read of the Golden Oblong or the Greek Law of proportion
in an art reference such as Goldstein's Art in Everyday Life. This
will have served to further establish a feeling for interesting shape
relationships and also will have made the pupils familiar with the term
"proportion." The class may or may not have developed an ability to
recognize and use the principles of balance.
=Details of Lesson Procedure=
[Sidenote: Problems and questions to introduce the principle needed
to solve this and many similar problems]
The first-aid room in the school is very bare and cheerless. Miss M.,
the school nurse, and Mr. B., the superintendent, have decided that
some thin ruffled curtains at the two windows will soften the light
and make the room more homelike. Miss M. has purchased some ready-made
curtains and has asked if the class would like to determine the best
way to arrange the tie backs. "How many of you think that this is an
art problem? Will it be helpful to us to know how to divide a window
space with curtains? Tie-back, ruffled curtains have been very much
in vogue for some time. The models in the drapery departments and the
illustrated advertisements show a variety of methods to use. Since
there is so much variation, how can we be sure that curtains are tied
back in the most attractive way possible?"
[Sidenote: Use of illustrative materials]
The curtains have been hung at the two windows in the first-aid room.
At one window the curtains are not tied back and come to the bottom
of the casing, at the other one they are arranged in two other ways
designated as A and B. By the A method the curtain is tied back exactly
in half; by the B method it is tied back between one-half and two-thirds
of the length. The initial question would probably be: "Which of these
two arrangements, A and B, do you think contributes most to the appearance
of the window?"
[Sidenote: Class discussion]
Some of the class will undoubtedly choose A. Their reasons for this
choice may be as follows:
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