Legendre made, therefore, practically no reduction in the number of
Euclid's propositions, and his improvement on Euclid consisted chiefly
in his separation of problems and theorems, and in a less rigorous
treatment of proportion which boys and girls could comprehend.
D'Alembert had demanded that the sequence of propositions should be
determined by the order in which they had been discovered, but Legendre
wisely ignored such an extreme and gave the world a very usable book.
The principal effect of Legendre's geometry in America was to make every
textbook writer his own syllabus-maker, and to put solid geometry on a
more satisfactory footing. The minute we depart from a standard text
like Euclid's, and have no recognized examining body, every one is free
to set up his own standard, always within the somewhat uncertain
boundary prescribed by public opinion and by the colleges. The efforts
of the past few years at syllabus-making have been merely attempts to
define this boundary more clearly.
Of these attempts two are especially worthy of consideration as having
been very carefully planned and having brought forth such definite
results as to appeal to a large number of teachers. Other syllabi have
been made and are familiar to many teachers, but in point of clearness
of purpose, conciseness of expression, and form of publication they have
not been such as to compare with the two in question.
The first of these is the Harvard syllabus, which is placed in the hands
of students for reference when trying the entrance examinations of that
university, a plan not followed elsewhere. It sets forth the basal
propositions that should form the essential part of the student's
preparation, and that are necessary and sufficient for proving any
"original proposition" (to take the common expression) that may be set
on the examination. The propositions are arranged by books as follows:
Book I. Angles, triangles, parallels 25
Book II. The circle, angle measure 18
Book III. Similar polygons 10
Book IV. Area of polygons 8
Book V. Polygons and circle measure 11
Constructions 21
Ratio and proportion 6
----
Total for plane geometry 99
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