On the whole, however, the Harvard selection of basal propositions is
perhaps as satisfactory as any that has been made, even though it
appears to lack a "factor of safety," and it is probable that any
further reduction would be unwise.
What, now, has been the effect of all these efforts? What teacher or
school would be content to follow any one of these syllabi exactly? What
textbook writer would feel it safe to limit his regular propositions to
those in any one syllabus? These questions suggest their own answers,
and the effect of all this effort seems at first thought to have been so
slight as to be entirely out of proportion to the end in view. This
depends, however, on what this end is conceived to be. If the purpose
has been to cut out a very large number of the propositions that are
found in Euclid's plane geometry, the effort has not been successful. We
may reduce this number to about one hundred thirty, but in general,
whatever a syllabus may give as a minimum, teachers will favor a larger
number than is suggested by the Harvard list, for the purpose of
exercise in the reading of mathematics if for no other reason. The
French geometer, Lacroix, who wrote more than a century ago, proposed to
limit the propositions to those needed to prove other important ones,
and those needed in practical mathematics. If to this we should add
those that are used in treating a considerable range of exercises, we
should have a list of about one hundred thirty.
But this is not the real purpose of these syllabi, or at most it seems
like a relatively unimportant one. The purpose that has been attained is
to stop the indefinite increase in the number of propositions that would
follow from the recent developments in the geometry of the triangle and
circle, and of similar modern topics, if some such counter-movement as
this did not take place. If the result is, as it probably will be, to
let the basal propositions of Euclid remain about as they always have
been, as the standards for beginners, the syllabi will have accomplished
a worthy achievement. If, in addition, they furnish an irreducible
minimum of propositions to which a student may have access if he desires
it, on an examination, as was intended in the case of the Harvard and
the New England Association syllabi, the achievement may possibly be
still more worthy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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