The latest improvements in textbook-making have removed most of the
blemishes of arrangement that remained, scattering the exercises through
the book, grading them with greater care, and making them more modern in
character. But the best of the latest works do more than this. They
reduce the number of proved theorems and increase the number of
exercises, and they simplify the proofs whenever possible and eliminate
the most difficult of the exercises of twenty-five years ago. It would
be possible to carry this change too far by putting in only half as
many, or a quarter as many, regular propositions, but it should not be
the object to see how the work can be cut down, but to see how it can be
improved.
What should be the basis of selection of propositions and exercises?
Evidently the selection must include the great basal propositions that
are needed in mensuration and in later mathematics, together with others
that are necessary to prove them. Euclid's one hundred seventy-three
propositions of plane geometry were really upwards of one hundred
eighty, because he several times combined two or more in one. These we
may reduce to about one hundred thirty with perfect safety, or less than
one a day for a school year, but to reduce still further is undesirable
as well as unnecessary. It would not be difficult to dispense with a few
more; indeed, we might dispense with thirty more if we should set about
it, although we must never forget that a goodly number in addition to
those needed for the logical sequence are necessary for the wide range
of exercises that are offered. But let it be clear that if we teach 100
instead of 130, our results are liable to be about 100/130 as
satisfactory. We may theorize on pedagogy as we please, but geometry
will pay us about in proportion to what we give.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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