Produced by Emmy, Darleen Dove and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) THE TELEPHONE By Professor A. E. Dolbear _THE TELEPHONE_ With directions for making a Speaking Telephone Illustrated 50 cents _THE ART OF PROJECTING_ A Manual of Experimentation in Physics, Chemistry, and Natural History, with the Porte Lumiere and Magic Lantern New Edition Revised Illustrated $2.00 _MATTER, ETHER, AND MOTION_ The Factors and Relations of Physical Science Illustrated $1.75 Lee and Shepard Publishers Boston THE TELEPHONE: AN ACCOUNT OF THE _Phenomena of Electricity, Magnetism, and Sound,_ AS INVOLVED IN ITS ACTION. WITH DIRECTIONS FOR MAKING A SPEAKING TELEPHONE. BY PROF. A. E. DOLBEAR, TUFTS COLLEGE, AUTHOR OF "THE ART OF PROJECTING," ETC. BOSTON: LEE & SHEPARD, PUBLISHERS. COPYRIGHT, 1877, BY A. E. DOLBEAR. PREFACE. THE popular exhibitions of the speaking-telephone during the past six months, together with numerous newspaper articles, have created a widespread interest in the instrument; and it has been thought that a small book explanatory of its action would meet a public want. It has seemed to be necessary to call attention to the various phenomena and inter-actions of the forces involved; and hence the author has attempted to make plain and intelligible the phenomena of electricity, magnetism, and sound. Cuts have been inserted where they could be useful in making the mechanical conditions more intelligible; and a table of tone-composition has been devised, which shows at a glance the constituents of the sounds of various musical instruments. As the speaking-telephone, in which magneto-electric currents were utilized for the transmission of speech and other kinds of sounds, was invented by me, I have described at some length my first instrument, and have also given explicit directions for making a speaking-telephone which I know, by trial, to be as efficient as any hitherto made; but nothing in the book is to be taken as a dedication of the invention to the public, as steps have already been taken to secure letters-patent according to the laws of the United States. A. E. DOLBEAR. COLLEGE HILL, MASS. THE TELEPHONE. ELECTRICITY.