The telephone : $b a lecture entitled Researches in electric telephonyBell, Alexander Graham
Science
The telephone : $b a lecture entitled Researches in electric telephony
Bell, Alexander Graham
Telephone
Professor Peirce has observed the most curious sounds produced from
a telephone in connection with a telegraph wire during the aurora
borealis; and I have just heard of a curious phenomenon lately observed
by Dr. Channing. In the city of Providence, Rhode Island, there is an
overhouse wire about one mile in extent with a telephone at either end.
On one occasion the sound of music and singing was faintly audible
in one of the telephones. It seemed as if some one were practising
vocal music with a pianoforte accompaniment. The natural supposition
was that experiments were being made with the telephone at the other
end of the circuit, but upon inquiry this proved not to have been the
case. Attention having thus been directed to the phenomenon, a watch
was kept upon the instruments, and upon a subsequent occasion the same
fact was observed at both ends of the line by Dr. Channing and his
friends. It was proved that the sounds continued for about two hours,
and usually commenced about the same time. A searching examination of
the line disclosed nothing abnormal in its condition, and I am unable
to give you any explanation of this curious phenomenon. Dr. Channing
has, however, addressed a letter upon the subject to the editor of
one of the Providence papers, giving the names of such songs as were
recognised, with full details of the observations, in the hope that
publicity may lead to the discovery of the performer, and thus afford a
solution of the mystery.
My friend Mr. Frederick A. Gower communicated to me a curious
observation made by him regarding the slight earth connection required
to establish a circuit for the telephone, and together we carried on a
series of experiments with rather startling results. We took a couple
of telephones and an insulated wire about 100 yards in length into a
garden, and were enabled to carry on conversation with the greatest
ease when we held in our hands what should have been the earth wire, so
that the connection with the ground was formed at either end through
our bodies, our feet being clothed with cotton socks and leather boots.
The day was fine, and the grass upon which we stood was seemingly
perfectly dry. Upon standing upon a gravel walk the vocal sounds,
though much diminished, were still perfectly intelligible, and the same
result occurred when standing upon a brick wall one foot in height, but
no sound was audible when one of us stood upon a block of freestone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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