The telephone, the microphone & the phonographDu Moncel, Th., comte
History
The telephone, the microphone & the phonograph
Du Moncel, Th., comte
Microphone; Phonograph; Telephone
Although the words pronounced by this machine are distinct, they are
spoken in a uniform, drawling tone, which might, I should have thought,
have excluded the idea of imposition. Some of them are indeed far from
distinct, yet the results are not less remarkable; and when we consider
the amount of study and experience which must have been applied to
the combination of all these arrangements, it seems surprising that
physicists have not given more attention to such an interesting machine.
As for the mechanical execution, it is impossible to admire too highly
the simple and ingenious manner in which all the complicated movements
of the different vocal organs have been connected with the keyboard,
of which the mechanism has been so calculated as only to produce the
precise action of the organ which is required for any given effect. For
this purpose, the notes of the keyboard regularly increase in length,
so as to produce at a single touch different mechanical effects on the
rods which act upon the mechanism; and since most of the notes are
required to react simultaneously on the whole mechanism, the rods which
transmit the movement are fastened to a series of jointed levers which
cross the notes of the keyboard at right angles. Pegs of different
length are fastened to the notes at this junction, so as to produce the
simultaneous action of the different organs of the machine.
The public will believe that the assertions of ventriloquism are
unfounded when I add that I myself have made the machine speak.
APPENDIX.
_The Perrodon System of Telephonic Alarum._--Captain Perrodon, of
the French Artillery, has lately improved the system invented by MM.
Dutertre and Gouault, by a self-acting call. For this purpose he has
fastened a spring contact before the diaphragm, combined with the
diaphragm and the electro-magnetic system so as to form a vibrator. The
vibrations thus produced are strong enough to resound in an ordinary
telephone, so as to make the call audible in spite of external noises.
The system has been arranged in different ways. In one arrangement, a
small plate of tinfoil is glued to the outer surface of the diaphragm,
and the end of the telephone coil wire is connected, below the inner
surface of the mouthpiece, with a silver wire soldered to a spring
plate, which constitutes the contact of the vibrator. This spring
plate, slightly curved, is fixed below one of the binding-screws of
the telephone, and terminates at its free end in a regulating screw
by which the interval between the contacts can be regulated, and the
instrument can be arranged as a telephonic organ. To do this, the
screw can be withdrawn, and inserted in a nut which establishes direct
connection between the line and the telephone coil. It is easy to
adapt an ordinary telephone to this system.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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