The telephone, the microphone & the phonograph — John Shaqi
The telephone, the microphone & the phonographDu Moncel, Th., comte
History
The telephone, the microphone & the phonograph
Du Moncel, Th., comte
Microphone; Phonograph; Telephone
The telephone may be heard at the same moment by several listeners,
either by connecting the wires which unite the telephones in
correspondence (near the receiving telephone) with branch wires of
other telephones, which may be done up to the number of five or six,
in short circuits; or by means of a little sounding-box closed by two
thin membranes, one of which is fixed on the vibrating disk. When a
certain number of acoustic tubes are connected with the membrane, Mr.
M’Kendrick asserts that several people can hear distinctly.
Telephones may also transmit speech to different stations
simultaneously, by inserting them on the same circuit, and experiments
made at New York showed that five instruments placed in different parts
of the same telegraphic line could be made to speak in this way. In
the telephonic experiments made on the canal lines in the department
of the Yonne, it was ascertained that on a wire seven miles and a
half in length, on which several telephones were placed at varying
distances, three or four persons were able to converse with each other
through the telephones, and each could hear what the other was saying.
The questions and answers could be understood, even in crossing. It
was also possible, by placing a telephone on a second wire, a little
over five miles in length, and half a yard distant from the other, to
hear the conversation exchanged on the first wire by following it to a
distance not exceeding a mile and a quarter. Even the different voices
of the two speakers could be distinguished.
Since the telephone made its appearance in Europe, several inventors
have asserted that they are able to make a telephone speak so as to be
audible in all parts of a large hall. It has been shown that this was
accomplished by Mr. Bell, and in this respect we do not see that those
who have attempted to improve the telephone have attained results of
greater importance. It is certain that the ordinary telephone can emit
musical sounds which become perfectly audible in a tolerably large
room, while the instrument is still attached to the wall. We should
also remember the results obtained by MM. Pollard and Garnier in the
experiments made at Cherbourg to connect the mole with the _Préfecture
Maritime_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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