The telephone, the microphone & the phonographDu Moncel, Th., comte
History
The telephone, the microphone & the phonograph
Du Moncel, Th., comte
Microphone; Phonograph; Telephone
The advantages of induced currents in telephonic transmissions may be
easily understood, if we consider that the variations of resistance
in the circuit, resulting from the greater or less range in the
vibrations of the transmitting plate, are of constant value, and can
only manifest their effects distinctly in short circuits; consequently
the articulate sounds which result from them can only be really
appreciable in circuits of great resistance. According to Mr. Warren
de la Rue’s experiments (reported in the ‘Telegraphic Journal,’ March
1, 1878), the currents produced by the vibrations of the voice in an
ordinary telephone represent in intensity those of a Daniell cell
traversing 100 megohms of resistance (or 10,000,000 kilomètres); and
it is plain that the simple question of greater or less intensity in
the currents acting on the receiving telephone is not the only thing we
have to consider. With an energetic battery, it is evident, in fact,
that the differential currents will always be more intense than the
induced currents produced by the action of the instrument. I myself
am inclined to believe that induced currents owe the advantages they
possess to the succession of inverse currents and their brief duration.
These currents, of which M. Blaserna considers that the duration does
not exceed 1/200 of a second, are much more susceptible than voltaic
currents of the multiplied vibrations which are characteristic of
phonetic vibrations, and especially since the succession of inverse
currents which take place discharge the line, reverse the magnetic
effects, and contribute to make the action more distinct and rapid.
We cannot therefore be surprised that the induced currents of the
induction coil, which can be produced under excellent conditions at the
sending station, since the circuit of the voltaic current is then very
short, are able to furnish results, not only more effective than the
voltaic currents from which they take their origin, but even than the
induced currents resulting from the action of the Bell telephone, since
they are infinitely more energetic.
As for the effects produced by the currents of Bell telephones, which
are relatively great when we consider their size, they are easily
explained from the fact that they are produced under the influence of
the vibrations of the telephone plate, so that their variations of
intensity always maintain the same proportion, whatever may be the
resistance of the circuit, and consequently they are not effaced by the
distance which divides the two telephones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account