The telephone, the microphone & the phonographDu Moncel, Th., comte
History
The telephone, the microphone & the phonograph
Du Moncel, Th., comte
Microphone; Phonograph; Telephone
This property of currents induced by the Ruhmkorff coil has enabled
M. Gaiffe to obtain by their means a very simple mode of regulating
telephones, so as to produce in them the maximum amount of sensibility.
For this purpose he places the telephone he proposes to regulate in the
circuit of an induction instrument with moveable helices and graduated
intensities. The sounds which result from the vibrator are then
reverberated from the telephone, and are audible at a distance from the
instrument; by using a screw-driver, it is possible to adjust the screw
to which the free end of the bar magnet of the instrument is fixed. It
can be tightened or loosened, so as to advance or withdraw the other
end of the magnet from the vibrating plate of the telephone, and the
process is repeated until the maximum intensity of sound is obtained.
On the other hand, as the sounds given out by the two telephones in
correspondence are intense in proportion to the degree of unison in
the vibrations produced by them, it is necessary to select those which
emit the same sounds for the same given note; and the mode we have just
described may be employed with advantage, since it will be enough to
observe what instruments give the same note in the condition of maximum
sensibility, when regulated in the same way by the induction machine.
It is very important that the telephones in correspondence should
be well matched, not only to ensure clear transmissions, but also
with reference to the tone of voice of those who are to use it. The
sound becomes more audible when the tone of voice corresponds to the
telephonic tone; and for this reason some telephones repeat the voices
of women and children better than those of men, and with others the
reverse takes place.
The telephonic vibrations vary in different instruments, and these
variations may be noted in the way we have indicated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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