The telephone, the microphone & the phonographDu Moncel, Th., comte
History
The telephone, the microphone & the phonograph
Du Moncel, Th., comte
Microphone; Phonograph; Telephone
‘It is true that the intensity of the sounds produced will be variable
at the point of departure, at which the disk vibrates by means of the
voice, and constant at the point of arrival, where it vibrates by means
of electricity; but it has been shown that this does not change the
sounds. It is, moreover, evident that the sounds will be reproduced at
the same pitch.
‘The present state of acoustic science does not permit us to declare _à
priori_ if this will be precisely the case with syllables uttered by
the human voice. The mode in which these syllables are produced has not
yet been sufficiently investigated. It is true that we know that some
are uttered by the teeth, others by the lips, and so on; but this is
all.
‘However this may be, observe that the syllables can only reproduce
upon the sense of hearing the vibrations of the intervening medium:
reproduce precisely these vibrations, and you will reproduce precisely
these syllables.
‘It is, at all events, impossible in the present condition of science
to prove the impossibility of transmitting sound by electricity.
Everything tends to show, on the contrary, that there is such a
possibility. When the application of electro-magnetism to the
transmission of messages was first discussed, a man of great scientific
attainments treated the idea as utopian, and yet there is now direct
communication between London and Vienna by means of a simple wire. Men
declared it to be impossible, but so it is.
‘It need not be said that numerous applications of the highest
importance will immediately arise from the transmission of speech by
electricity. Any one who is not deaf and dumb may use this mode of
transmission, which would require no apparatus, except an electric
battery, two vibrating disks, and a wire. In many cases, as for
example in large establishments, orders might be transmitted in this
way, although transmission by electricity will not be used while
it is necessary to go from letter to letter, and to make use of
telegraphs which require use and apprenticeship. However this may
be, it is certain that in a more or less distant future, speech will
be transmitted by electricity. _I have made some experiments in this
direction_: they are delicate, and demand time and patience, but _the
approximations obtained_ promise a favourable result.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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