The telephone, the microphone & the phonographDu Moncel, Th., comte
History
The telephone, the microphone & the phonograph
Du Moncel, Th., comte
Microphone; Phonograph; Telephone
This estimate does not appear to us to unite so many conditions of
accuracy as to enable us to deduce from it the degree of sensitiveness
possessed by a telephone, a sensitiveness which the experiments of
Messrs. Warren de la Rue, Brough, and Peirce show to be much greater.
Mr. Warren de la Rue, as we have seen, used Thomson’s galvanometer,
and compared the deviation produced on the scale of this galvanometer
with that caused by a Daniell cell traversing a circle completed by a
rheostat: he ascertained that the currents discharged by an ordinary
Bell telephone are equivalent to those of a Daniell cell traversing
100 megohms of resistance, that is, 6,200,000 miles of telegraphic
wire. Mr. Brough, the Director of Indian Telegraphs, considers that the
strongest current which at any given moment causes a Bell telephone
to work does not exceed 1/1000000 of the unit of current, that is,
one Weber, and the current transmitted to the stations on the Indian
telegraphic line is 400,000 times as strong. Finally, Professor
Peirce, of Boston, compares the effects of the telephonic current
with those which would be produced by an electric source of which the
electro-motive force should be 1/200000 part of a volt, or one Daniell
cell. Mr. Peirce justly remarks that it is difficult to estimate the
real value of these kinds of currents at any precise sum, since it
essentially varies according to the intensity of the sounds produced
on the transmitting telephone; but it may be affirmed that it is less
than the 1/1000000 part of the current usually employed to work the
instruments on telegraphic lines.
Signor Galileo Ferraris, who has recently published an interesting
treatise on this question in the ‘Atti della Reale Accademia delle
Scienze di Torino’ (June 13, 1878), states that the intensity of the
currents produced by the ordinary Bell telephone varies with the pitch
of the sound emitted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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