The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society: A Poem, with Philosophical NotesDarwin, Erasmus
Philosophy
The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society: A Poem, with Philosophical Notes
Darwin, Erasmus
Cosmology -- Poetry; Life -- Origin -- Poetry
II. WHERE EDEN'S sacred bowers triumphant sprung,
By angels guarded, and by prophets sung,
Wav'd o'er the east in purple pride unfurl'd,
And rock'd the golden cradle of the World;
Four sparkling currents lav'd with wandering tides
Their velvet avenues, and flowery sides;
On sun-bright lawns unclad the Graces stray'd,
And guiltless Cupids haunted every glade; 40
Till the fair Bride, forbidden shades among,
Heard unalarm'd the Tempter's serpent-tongue;
Eyed the sweet fruit, the mandate disobey'd,
And her fond Lord with sweeter smiles betray'd.
Conscious awhile with throbbing heart he strove,
Spread his wide arms, and barter'd life for love!--
Now rocks on rocks, in savage grandeur roll'd,
Steep above steep, the blasted plains infold;
The incumbent crags eternal tempest shrouds,
And livid light'nings cleave the lambent clouds; 50
Round the firm base loud-howling whirlwinds blow,
And sands in burning eddies dance below.
[Footnote: _Cradle of the world_, l. 36. The nations, which
possess Europe and a part of Asia and of Africa, appear to
have descended from one family; and to have had their origin
near the banks of the Mediterranean, as probably in Syria,
the site of Paradise, according to the Mosaic history. This
seems highly probable from the similarity of the structure of
the languages of these nations, and from their early
possession of similar religions, customs, and arts, as well
as from the most ancient histories extant. The two former of
these may be collected from Lord Monboddo's learned work on
the Origin of Language, and from Mr. Bryant's curious account
of Ancient Mythology.
The use of iron tools, of the bow and arrow, of earthen
vessels to boil water in, of wheels for carriages, and the
arts of cultivating wheat, of coagulating milk for cheese,
and of spinning vegetable fibres for clothing, have been
known in all European countries, as long as their histories
have existed; besides the similarity of the texture of their
languages, and of many words in them; thus the word sack is
said to mean a bag in all of them, as [Greek: sakkon] in
Greek, saccus in Latin, sacco in Italian, sac in French, and
sack in English and German.
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