The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society: A Poem, with Philosophical Notes — John Shaqi
The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society: A Poem, with Philosophical NotesDarwin, Erasmus
Philosophy
The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society: A Poem, with Philosophical Notes
Darwin, Erasmus
Cosmology -- Poetry; Life -- Origin -- Poetry
Here Cocks heroic burn with rival rage,
And Quails with Quails in doubtful fight engage;
Of armed heels and bristling plumage proud,
They sound the insulting clarion shrill and loud,
With rustling pinions meet, and swelling chests,
And seize with closing beaks their bleeding crests;
Rise on quick wing above the struggling foe,
And aim in air the death-devoting blow. 320
There the hoarse stag his croaking rival scorns,
And butts and parries with his branching horns;
Contending Boars with tusk enamell'd strike,
And guard with shoulder-shield the blow oblique;
While female bands attend in mute surprise,
And view the victor with admiring eyes.--
[Footnote: _There the hoarse stag_, l. 321. A great want of
one part of the animal world has consisted in the desire of
the exclusive possession of the females; and these have
acquired weapons to combat each other for this purpose, as
the very thick shield-like horny skin on the shoulder of the
boar is a defence only against animals of his own species,
who strike obliquely upwards, nor are his tushes for other
purposes, except to defend himself, as he is not naturally a
carnivorous animal. So the horns of the stag are sharp to
offend his adversary, but are branched for the purpose of
parrying or receiving the thrusts of horns similar to his
own, and have therefore been formed for the purpose of
combating other stags for the exclusive possession of the
females, who are observed, like the ladies in the times of
chivalry, to attend the car of the victor.
The birds, which do not carry food to their young, and do not
therefore marry, are armed with spurs for the purpose of
fighting for the exclusive possession of the females, as
cocks and quails. It is certain that these weapons are not
provided for their defence against other adversaries, because
the females of these species are without this armour;
Zoonomia, Sect. XXXIX. 4, 8.]
"So Knight on Knight, recorded in romance,
Urged the proud steed, and couch'd the extended lance;
He, whose dread prowess with resistless force,
O'erthrew the opposing warrior and his horse, 330
Bless'd, as the golden guerdon of his toils,
Bow'd to the Beauty, and receiv'd her smiles.
"So when fair HELEN with ill-fated charms,
By PARIS wooed, provoked the world to arms,
Left her vindictive Lord to sigh in vain
For broken vows, lost love, and cold disdain;
Fired at his wrongs, associate to destroy
The realms unjust of proud adulterous Troy,
Unnumber'd Heroes braved the dubious fight,
And sunk lamented to the shades of night. 340
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