_N_ in the same plate is a restoration of the building with the four
quadrangles, only lately excavated. It is the largest building yet
discovered at the Hieron, being nearly 90 yards square. Each of the four
quadrangles is surrounded by a number of rooms. In all there were
between seventy and eighty of these apartments, each of which opened
into its own quadrangle, so far as I could judge. A colonnade ran round
the interior of each quadrangle. Query, what is it?—a gymnasium, a
palæstra, a college for the priests, or a great hostel? I confess the
last-named seems the most probable. When one considers the large number
of the sick who came to the Hieron, it is obvious that extensive
accommodation must have been provided for them somewhere. The two
chambers of the abaton could not have held more than 120 beds, supposing
these to have been placed in two rows; or if we suppose the almost dark
lower story of the western end to have been a dormitory also, 180 would
then have been the greatest possible accommodation. This, if the extreme
number to be entertained, scarcely accords with the accounts given by
ancient writers of the multitudes who came for healing to the sanctuary.
It appears likely, therefore, that this and other undetermined buildings
were hostels for the accommodation of those whose ailments were slight
or who were convalescent.
[Illustration: PLATE XIII—North-Eastern Colonnade]
The remains of this curious structure are shown as seen from a distance
in Plate XVII below.
_O_ in Plate I is a Roman building. Cavvadias thinks that α is the
temple of Asklepios and the Egyptian Apollo.
_P_ is a building also of the Roman Period, and evidently contained
baths. There are traces of a hypocaust. The remains of hot air or hot
water pipes are abundant, and certain curious apse-like recesses in the
walls, containing a seat and terminating below in a bath or deep basin,
were evidently a form of sitzbath. When we remember that the French have
lately discovered at Delphi no less than three extensive bathing
establishments, adjacent to the walls of the precinct on the east, west,
and south sides respectively, it is not surprising that we should find
at least two such buildings at Epidauros. A part of this Roman
bath-house is seen in the distance in Plate XIII.
[Illustration: PLATE XIV—Figure of Aphrodite]
_Q_ in Plate I is a quadrangular building between the Temple of Artemis
and the South Portal. Round three if not four of its sides were rooms,
as in the case of the great four-quadrangle building; many remains of
columns are seen. Its purpose is doubtful. Probably it is the Colonnade
of Kotys which Pausanias mentions. (It is to be hoped that no shrine of
the dissolute Thracian goddess of that name existed here.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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