Those of the sick who were not too ill, would ascend the hill of
Kynortion to visit the temple of Apollo, or climb the neighbouring hill
of Titthion, sacred to the infancy of Asklepios. Others would engage in
the exercises of the gymnasium or the stadium; if unable to participate
in these more active pursuits, they would become spectators of them. The
comedies or tragedies played in the theatre would often so immerse the
audience in merriment or pathos as to banish for the time individual
troubles; both priest and patient attended them constantly. Music, the
singing of Orpheic hymns, religious dances, processions, and festivals
would vary the interest and occupations of the day. The studious man
could occupy himself with manuscripts from the library, and, reposing in
the shelter-seats, would dream over history, plays, or poetry. The
solemn rites of the temple, the sacrifices, the study of the
multitudinous tablets, would all tend to a calm and hopeful condition of
mind, eminently helpful to recovery from slight forms of illness, even
though no direct medical treatment were pursued.
In earlier times it seems as though the health-restoring influence of
the shrines was thought to be wholly miraculous, with but small aid or
none from art: the god alone achieved all. The more ancient inscriptions
contain childishly absurd reports of miraculous cures.
The ruling idea was that the deity appeared to the sick man in the
abaton, applied some medicament, performed some operation, or instructed
the dreaming patient to carry out some sanative action when he awoke.
The frauds of the god or his priest were so outrageous that some of the
old Greeks seem almost to have equalled in folly and credulity the
moderns, who readily buy soap or pills on no other warranty than the
advertisements of a lying and interested vendor.
On the walls of the eastern abaton were fixed two large stone tablets,
bearing the title, “Cures by Apollo and Asklepios.” Most of the
fragments of these tablets have been recovered, pieced together, and
deciphered by M. Cavvadias and other learned palæographers. The
following are a few extracts:—
Line 72 of the first tablet in the abaton.—A man who had only one eye is
visited by the god in the abaton during the night. The god applies an
ointment to the empty orbit. On awaking, the man finds he has two sound
eyes.
Line 125.—Thyson of Hermione is blind of both eyes; a temple dog licks
the organs and he immediately regains his sight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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