The minute details concerning the building of the Tholos, the amounts
paid for marble and other materials, the names of architects and
contractors, the report of the commissioners who inspected the work, and
who formed a sort of lay buildings committee; their journeys to Athens,
Corinth, Megara, and other places in quest of material, workmen, etc.,
the exact sums expended on these journeys, and other details, are
curious and interesting. One can only regret that no hint is given of
the use and purpose of the building on which so much care and thought
were expended.
I might occupy much time in showing and describing the scores of
sculptured votive tablets which have been recovered. In most, of course,
the figure of Asklepios has been destroyed or damaged by the
iconoclastic zeal of the early Christian.
[Illustration: PLATE XXXIII—Group of Suppliants approaching
Asklepios and his Family[7]]
In Plate XXXIII an almost uninjured example is shown. A group of four
suppliants with their children approach the god, who leans on his staff
with entwining serpent. Behind Asklepios is seen the head of (probably)
his wife Epione, then come Machaon and Podalirius, his sons, then,
probably Hygieia, Panakeia, and Iaso, his daughters. The whole Asklepian
family are of heroic stature.
Every fourth year a great festival was held at the Hieron, the Megala
Asklepieia, at which athletic contests, races, processions, music, plays
in the theatre, holy (perhaps also unholy) vigils, lasting all night
(especially if the Thracian Kotyttia were enacted in the portico of
Kotys), gorgeous rites, sacrifices, decoration of the temples and
precincts, together with feasts, took place. Most probably the priests
would arrange for the performance of a few miracles. Other festivals
were also held, as the Megala Apolloneia.
On these occasions, if not at other times, doubtless every seat in the
theatre, stadium, and hippodrome would be filled, mostly by sound and
healthy visitors, coming, as I have suggested above, partly to enjoy a
holiday, partly to witness athletic exercises, which interested them
quite as much as important cricket, football, or rowing contests
interest us, and partly to do honour to the god whose aid they might
need when the days of sickness or old age should come.
* * * * * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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