I must warn the reader that this plan does not profess to be accurate.
The structural detail of the buildings is always more or less
conjectural, even their relative size and their distances from one
another are only approximately correct. The object of the plan is to
give a general idea of the arrangement of the chief buildings hitherto
discovered, exclusive of the theatre. (It should be stated here that the
numbers which follow refer to the illustrations, while the capital
letters correspond with those on Plate I).
_A_ represents the gateway or Propylæa (or perhaps temple of Hygieia) on
the south of the precinct. Its close relation to the quadrangle _B_ has
caused some observers to suppose it was the entrance to _B_ alone, but
to the writer this seems improbable.
_B_ is a large quadrangle about 250 feet square, reminding one of the
Palæstra at Olympia. The central space was surrounded by small rooms and
a colonnade; some of the columns of the latter remain, embedded in the
later Roman brickwork of a music hall or Odeon, constructed within the
quadrangle. Nine rows of seats and part of the stage of the Odeon still
remain. The building has been supposed to be a gymnasium; but if so,
must have ceased to be the scene of gymnastic exercises after the
quadrangle was built upon in Roman times. Was it a hostel?
[Illustration: PLATE II—Restoration of East End of Temple of
Asklepios (Defrasse)]
_C_ represents the temple of Asklepios, the central shrine, a richly
decorated and coloured doric building, erected in the fourth century
B.C., the east end of which is shown in the accompanying restoration by
Defrasse, Plate II. At the west and east gables were pediment groups
representing a battle with Centaurs and a combat of Greeks and Amazons:
one of the latter is shown in Plate III; together with acroteria, as in
Plate IV, which shows one of the two Nereids alighting from horseback;
these stood on the two sides, while a central winged victory occupied
the apex of the gable.
[Illustration: PLATE III—Remains of Amazon from Pediment]
[Illustration: PLATE IV—Remains of a Nereid, one of the Acroteria]
A beautiful ivory door, which cost 3,000 drachmæ, closed the sanctuary;
within, the cella was a single chamber; there was no opisthodomus.
Plate V, a restoration by M. Defrasse, represents the south side of the
temple, and also, towards the left, a part of the Abaton.
[Illustration: PLATE V—Restoration of part of Abaton and of Temple
of Asklepios (Defrasse)]
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