The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
In his telegraphic despatch of 9th October, Sir Douglas Haig said:
“On the right centre a third-line Territorial Division, comprising
Manchester, East Lancashire and Lancashire Fusilier Regiments,
advanced one mile northwards along the ridge in the direction of
Passchendaele, capturing all its objectives under the most trying and
difficult circumstances with great determination and gallantry.”
It was not a “third-line” division in the ordinary acceptance of
the words, but it did contain a third-line battalion, the 3/5th
Lancashire Fusiliers, who were said to have done exceptionally well.
A quotation from paragraph 56 of the written despatch of 25th
December, 1917, as to this attack, now designated the “Battle of
Poelcappelle,” has been given under the 48th Division.
During the German offensive and British retreat of March 1918 the
66th formed part of the XIX. Corps, Fifth Army, the other division of
the Corps in the line on 21st March being the 24th.
On the 21st the XIX. Corps was attacked by the enemy in overwhelming
force. Both divisions fought splendidly and although their forward
posts were surrounded and eventually destroyed, the battle zone of
the Corps was held throughout the day. The enemy made progress,
however, round the left or north flank of the 66th, and the right or
south flank of the 24th Division, which compelled a withdrawal.
In the telegraphic despatch of 26th March, 1918, Sir Douglas Haig
said: “In the past six days of constant fighting our troops on all
parts of the battle front have shown the utmost courage,” and among
divisions which had shown “exceptional gallantry” he mentioned the
66th.
Sir Douglas Haig’s written despatch of 20th July, 1918, regarding
the great German offensive, paragraph 20, the position of affairs
on the 22nd March, stated: “At midday, after heavy fighting in the
neighbourhood of Roisel, the 66th Division, under the command of
Major-General N. Malcolm, D.S.O., still held their positions in
this sector, having, for the time being, definitely stopped the
enemy’s advance. To the south and north, however, the progress of
the German infantry continued, ... Roisel being threatened from the
rear. Accordingly our troops about Roisel were withdrawn during the
afternoon under orders, the enemy making no attempt to interfere.”
The fighting 21st-23rd March, 1918, is now the “Battle of St.
Quentin.”
In paragraph 43, regarding the fight for the Rosières line on 27th
March, now the “Battle of Rosières,” it was said by Sir Douglas
Haig that “the situation south of the Somme was serious.” “A
counter-attack by the 66th Division restored the situation about
Framerville.”
In paragraph 47 as to the fighting in the Avre and Luce valleys, on
29th and 30th March, Sir Douglas Haig said, “North of the Luce also
the enemy made some progress but in the afternoon was held up, and
finally driven back into Aubercourt by counter-attacks carried out by
troops of the 66th Division and the 3rd Australian Division.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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