The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
In his “Fifth Army in March, 1918,” Mr. Sparrow constantly refers to
the splendid conduct of the 66th. At p. 101 he mentions that they
fought continuously from the 21st to the 31st and that their losses
were nearly 7000 “apart from sick and spent.” At p. 134 he says that
their strength on the evening of the 30th was 104 officers and 2376
other ranks, excluding transport. “Thus to the last the 66th was in
the fire,” and speaking of the counter-attack which they made on the
30th he said, “seldom have exhausted men made an equal effort.”
Their losses were so severe that the Division was reduced to a
cadre basis, see note, paragraph 1, despatch of 21st December, 1918
(Messrs. Dent’s edition); but it was filled up in time to take part
in the “Advance to Victory.”
The South African Brigade, which had gained very great distinction
on many occasions, as part of the 9th Division, was incorporated
in the reconstituted 66th, and it was also joined by the following
battalions from the Mediterranean: the 6th Lancashire Fusiliers, 5th
Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers, and 6th Royal Dublin Fusiliers, forming
the 198th Brigade; the 18th Liverpool Regiment (formerly Lancashire
Yeomanry), 9th Manchester Regiment and 5th Connaught Rangers, forming
the 199th Brigade, with, as pioneers, the 9th Gloucestershire
Regiment. (See _The Story of the Fourth Army_, p. 322.)
The despatch of 21st December, 1918, paragraph 42, “Second Battle
of Le Cateau, 8th to 12th October,” now officially designated the
“Battle of Cambrai, 1918, with pursuit to the Selle,” shows that the
Division formed part of the troops attacking on 8th October, being
then in the XIII. Corps, Fourth Army, when “on the British front
infantry and tanks penetrated the enemy’s position to a depth of
between three and four miles, passing rapidly over the incomplete
trench lines.”
To the north of the 30th American Division which had “captured
Brancourt and Prémont the 66th Division (Major-General H. K.
Bethell), attacking beside the 25th Division (Major-General J. R. E.
Charles), captured Serain.” The advance was continued on the 9th; “by
nightfall our troops were within two miles of Le Cateau.” A further
forward movement was made on the 10th and in _The History of the 25th
Division_, p. 329, it is stated that by the evening of the 10th “the
66th Division, which had got well forward on the left, had a few
advanced patrols in Le Cateau itself.” This is correct, but there
was to be very heavy fighting before the town was captured. The Selle
runs through the town, and the portion on the eastern side of the
river was not taken till the 17th.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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