The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The official lists issued by the War Office in November 1920 showed
that awards were gained by a non-commissioned officer of the 1/4th
East Kent for valuable service when with the Baluchistan Force, and
by men of the 1/4th and 1/7th Hampshire for gallant service when with
the Waziristan Force as late as 25th May, 1919.
For the Armies of Occupation there were chosen: Mesopotamia, the
1/5th East Kent, 1/5th Royal West Kent and 1/5th East Surrey of the
44th, and the 1/4th Dorsetshire of the 43rd. For Persia the 1/4th
Hampshire of the 43rd. For Egypt the 1/4th Wiltshire and 1/5th
Somerset Light Infantry of the 43rd, while the 1/8th Hampshire was
also selected for Egypt and the 1/9th (Cyclists) for Siberia.
Although they were never operating as divisions the units from Wessex
and the Home Counties can at least count themselves as very “far
travelled.”
46TH (NORTH MIDLAND) DIVISION
FIRST LINE
This Division sailed for France in February 1915. One brigade was
in reserve at the Battle of Neuve Chapelle, 10th-13th March, see
paragraph 4 of the despatch from Sir John French, dated 5th April,
1915. In that despatch, paragraph 9, Sir John French said: “Several
T.F. Battalions were engaged in the most critical moments of the
fighting which occurred in the middle of March and they acquitted
themselves with the utmost credit.” He looked forward to the T.F.
troops being employed as divisions and said: “These opinions are
fully borne out by the results of the close inspection I have
recently made of the North Midland Division under Major-General The
Hon. Montague-Stuart-Wortley and the 2nd London Division (afterwards
the 47th) under Major-General Barter.”
This generous appreciation gave great encouragement not only to
those of the Force in France, but to those who were then preparing
themselves to go abroad, as well as to those who were working for the
Territorial Force at home.
The Division spent the next six months in front of Neuve Église
and in the Ypres salient, and at times had sharp fighting. It was
involved in the first “Flammenwerfer” attack but stood its ground and
repelled the enemy.
The 46th Division is mentioned in Sir John French’s last despatch
dated 31st July, 1916, as having on 13th October, 1915, taken part
in an attack on the Hohenzollern Redoubt and Fosse 8, near Loos. The
Division retook the redoubt, but as they could make no progress up
the trenches to Fosse 8, and as the Redoubt was commanded from Fosse
8, they were pressed back to the west edge of the Redoubt where they
made a defensive line.
See also an authorised account by the Press Association Correspondent
written on 24th November, 1915, who was then able to stand on the
part captured and look back over the glacis crossed by the Division,
who had done all that the bravest could do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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