The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
In Sir Douglas Haig’s despatch of 21st December, 1918, paragraph 36,
“The Hindenburg Line broken,” 29th September, he said, “On the Fourth
Army front the 46th Division (Major-General G. F. Boyd) greatly
distinguished itself in the capture of Bellenglise. The village is
situated in the angle of the Scheldt canal, which, after running in a
southerly direction from Bellicourt, here bends sharply to the east
towards the Le Tronquoy tunnel. Equipped with life-belts and carrying
mats and rafts, the 46th Division stormed the western arm of the
canal at Bellenglise and to the north of it, some crossing the canal
on footbridges which the enemy was given no time to destroy, others
dropping down the sheer sides of the canal wall, and having swum or
waded to the far side, climbing up the farther wall to the German
trench lines on the eastern bank. Having captured these trenches,
the attacking troops swung to the right and took from flank and
rear the German defences along the eastern arm of the canal, and on
the high ground south of the canal, capturing many prisoners and
German batteries in action before the enemy had had time to realise
the new direction of the attack. So thorough and complete was the
organisation for this attack, and so gallantly, rapidly and well was
it executed by the troops, that this one division took on this day
over 4000 prisoners and 70 guns.”
This feat of arms seems to be as fine as anything done in the whole
course of the war.
The despatch as published in the _Gazette_ speaks of the 32nd
Division passing through the 46th and taking Lehaucourt and Magny La
Fosse, but according to the history of the 46th[1] the 46th captured
these villages which were within their objectives. The 32nd then
passed through them at 5.30 p.m. and next day took Levergies. The
error is corrected by a note on page 283 of Messrs. Dent’s _Sir
Douglas Haig’s Despatches_.
A detailed account of the battle of 29th September is given by
Major-General Sir Archibald Montgomery in his _Story of the Fourth
Army_ (Hodder and Stoughton). Towards the close of that account he
says: “The success attending the operations of the IX. Corps was
primarily due to the dash and determination with which the troops
of the 46th Division pressed forward to their objective, and to the
excellent leadership and initiative of the subordinate commanders.
When their flanks were exposed, they exerted pressure where the
enemy was weak and gave way, and only strengthened their flanks just
sufficiently to safeguard them.”
The fighting 29th September-2nd October is now designated the “Battle
of St. Quentin Canal.”
The Division captured Ramicourt and broke the Beaurevoir-Fonsomme
line, after stiff fighting, on 3rd October—the “Battle of the
Beaurevoir Line.”
One brigade, the 139th, was attached to the 6th Division, for an
attack on 8th October when Mannequin Hill and other strong positions
were captured. (_Story of Fourth Army_, pp. 194 and 195.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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